Again, speaking from a purely geological point of view, plate tectonics explains the continental drift between the Asian and African shelves. From studying external sources, such as the Sumerian Kings list, we can see clearly that long lifespans were meant as honorific terms and not actual lengths of life. The absence of any geographic indication for the [Lisan] peninsulas existence on the Madaba Map leads to a similar conclusion. Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction happened in the time of Abraham and involved his nephew Lot. Alfonso Archi, Pettinato's successor as Ebla epigrapher, vigorously contested this. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Thus, Lot had from dawn to dusk to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to Zoar. The geographical argument for Tall el-Hammam being Sodom is a lock at every turn. For some reason, Lot was afraid to stay in Zoar. 2. But where exactly was this plain, and was a particular site associated with Sodom? Thats up to you, but if your faith has any merit at all, it will survive this and many other challenges. http://www.amazon.com/review/R3381RLNN8QGOV/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=1451684304, My review Archaeologys War on Biblical History for The Kikkar Dialogues (Research & Discovery Series) (Volume 2) on Amazon (06/22/14). The works of Josephus: complete and unabridged (p. 687). mountains, because he was afraid to stay in Zoar; and he stayed in This is my map of the area in Southern Israel where the cities of Sodom, Admah, Gomorrah and Zeboiim were likely to have been situated. Halfway Point Between Hebron, CT and Zoar, OH. However, it seems quite probable that Lot was able to witness the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah from Zoar. would result in the cit ies' lineup as shown in g ure 3. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! So,since negative assertions CAN be proven, their claimants can therefore be held accountable to prove their assertion or (if they fail to prove it), admit that their assertion is one that they believe by faith. Josephus says (BJ, IV, viii, 4) that the Dead Sea extended "as far as Zoar of Arabia," while in Ant, I, xi, 4, he states that the place was still called Zoar. Collins locates Zoar near the Arnon River (Collins 2020; cf. Locating Sodom at Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen on his blog (08/23/14). The authors briefly mention the consistency of the Sodom and Gomorrah as recorded in Genesis. . The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. The Bible itself explained where Sodom, Admah, Gomorrha and Zeboim were and presently are- just under/ inside the dead sea. 23]: "The sun rose over the earth, when Lot entered into Zoar"; and R. Hanina said: "I saw the distance between Sodom and Zoar, and found it to be five miles." So many things The dross will burn away in the refiners fire, and what youll have left is pure gold. It only takes a minute to sign up. The world of the Bible is knowable. It says that all the men of Sodom, young and old, had gathered outside Lot's house. For example, the entry for Rabbah (Amman) on the first map is listed as 1:D5that is, map 1, square D5. With all due respect, Mr. Schlegels take on the location of Zoar is a classic case of seeing what one wants to see and believing what one wants to believe in spite of the facts. Same for Noah and the ark. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Additionally, the statement of Genesis 19:23 that the sun had risen over the land when Lot came to Zoar is better understood as the sun had gone forth over the land, and Lot came to Zoar; that is, the sun had completed its daily course and was in the process of setting in the west by the time Lot reached Zoar. Both statements are asinine & not logical. "Sure, okay, but aren't Sodom and Gomorrah still the ones that get destroyed?" you may be wondering. into smoke and ashes. 58 You must pay for all the vulgar and disgusting things you have done. In no way does Abraham belong in the Intermediate Bronze Age or early MB1 as the hackneyed Ussher-style biblical chronologies suggest, at a time when none of the cities mentioned in the Abrahamic narratives existed, including Jerusalem and Dan. If we fix upon the south end of the Dead Sea as the Vale of Siddim, a very natural place for Zoar and one which agrees with all the traditions would be at the base of the mountains of Moab, East of Wady Ghurundel, where there is still a well-watered oasis several miles long and 2 or 3 wide, which is probably but a remnant of a fertile plain once extending out over a considerable portion of the shallow south end of the Dead Sea when, as shown elsewhere (see DEAD SEA), the water level was considerably lower than now.Robinson would locate it on the northeast corner of el-Lisan on the borders of the river Kerak, but this was done entirely on theoretical grounds which would be met as well in the place just indicated, and which is generally fixed upon by the writers who regard the Vale of Siddim as at the south end of the Dead Sea. Keep on trying to prove. Ive studied this map in detail for many years. The Civilization-Ending 3.7KYrBP Kikkar Event: Archaeological Data, Sample Analyses, and Biblical Implications. In Annual Meeting of the Near East Archaeological Society: Atlanta, Ga., 16. It would be great. Link here: as thou comest unto Zoar. Arioch, the king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer, the king of Elam, and Tidal, Links below: Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. My personal opinion! Even Bryant Wood places the Patriarchs in the Middle Bronze Age. In the July/August 2013 issue, Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. Besides, you could make the same argument for other ancient sites that are recorded in ancient writings. So, yes. Albuquerque, N.M.: Trinity Southwest University Press, 2016. Gen. 13:18) towards Sodom (18:22), presumably eastward to the Dead Sea area of the Rift Valley. Not even if a dead relative comes back Anson F. Rainey was the late (2011) Professor Emeritus of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and Semitic Linguistics at Tel Aviv University. If the cities of the plain could defeat the invading . The evil of these cities was incredible and far-reaching. Historical records show that it was involved in commercial trade as recently as the 10th century AD. Ok so if God wiped this out for a reason dont you think he doesnt want you to find it?? Mythical approach of explanation in philosophy is called Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantum). Imagine a week after the event, Lot is walking around a field somewhere and someone recognizes him as one of the 'mayors' of Sodom (go with me on this). Ur of the Chaldees was a . Emery The Destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, and Jericho: Geological, Climatological, and Archaeological Background, Oxford: Oxford U. 5. Sodom was evidently the chief town in the settlement. According to Genesis 14.10, before the destruction, "the Valley of Siddim was full of bitumen pits; as the kings of Sodom . What is the significance of Gen 46:10 "Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman"? Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? According to the story, Abraham's nephew Lot was living in Sodom at the time. http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2012/01/biblical-problems-with-locating-sodom.html#c5540397197379336674, And lastly, search BiblePlaces.com Blog by Dr. Todd Bolen, keyword: Sodom. But now Zoar was not far distant from Sodom, when Lot, with his company, got thither before the rising of the sun, Genesis 19:23. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Steven Collins response to Shirley S. Reed. First, Genesis 13:1-12 strongly suggests that Sodom is located in the Jordan River Valley nort. It is used in Africa by the elderly ones to explain what truly is real but they dont have its real explanations just to save themselves from I dont know whenever questions about mysterious issues are asked by the younger ones. 55 When that day comes, you and Sodom and Samaria will once again be well-off, and all nearby villages will be restored. I believe in finding things that are said in the Bible, but this might need to be just not find. Lot's Flight from Sodom. Moab, a small kingdom in the central Transjordan, was a familiar setting in the Bible. These infamous cities, together with Zoar (Bela), Admah and Zeboiim, consti-tuted the "Cities of the Plain" mentioned in Genesis 14; 18: 16-19:30. The separatists chose to name their town Zoar after the Biblical account of Lot, who escaped to Zoar from Sodom in the book of Genesis. To find the map for the driving distance from Mount Sodom to Jerusalem, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. Genesis 14:2 that they made war with Bera, king of Sodom, and with Birsha, king of Gomorrah, Shinab, king of Admah, and Shemeber, king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar). plane is more of a geometry term in this context. Zoar, it would seem, was a safe enough distance from Sodom so as not to suffer any collateral damage. This provided a walkable shelf-like shoreline as a relatively easy route between the two. . Therefore, the position that God does not exist is a position of faith. Conder, who vigorously maintains that the Vale of Siddim is at the north end of the Dead Sea, looks favorably upon theory of W.H. Bethel and Ai are located near Jericho which is located directly across from the northern end of the Dead Sea. Did Lot or the men of Sodom recognize Lot's visitors as angels? wickedness even to this day the waste land that smoketh is a The place has not been definitely identified by modern explorers, but from Genesis 19:19-30 we infer that it was in the plain and not in the mountain. (Note: This is an updated and reformatted version from what was . 1. Abram viewed the smoke from Hebron. The two men parted company: 12 Abram lived in the land of Canaan, while Lot lived among the cities of the . Before the destruction, the Dead Sea was a valley full of natural tar pits, . Wes, you are right that the long ages in Genesis fit the common practice in antiquity of exaggerating lifespans to give honor to ancient ancestors. Theyre all over that regions. The maps index can help you locate a particular place on the maps. The Siloam Pool: Where Jesus Healed the Blind Man, The Church of Laodicea in the Bible and Archaeology. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. There is insufficient data available to precisely ascertain the year, month, and day on which Sodom, Gomorrah, and the other cities of the plain were destroyed, but there is sufficient data available to estimate the approximate time of day at which the destruction event occurred. . The location would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view. and became one of the largest cities in Canaan. The first biblical reference to them is in the account of the boundaries of Canaan (Gen. 10:19). Wise to say out of the cities, I would say. I think there is evidence that they may be under a modern-day city now. (b) It is identical in . 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities - and also the vegetation in the land. The Destruction of Sodom: What We Have Learned from Tall El-Hammam and Its Neighbors. Escape there In terms of why Lot didn't trust God to honor his promise, perhaps he was scared from the nearby destruction of the other cities. (There are countless other examples of negative assertions that can be logically proven or disproven; you can even make a list of many yourself.). small, a town on the east or south-east of the Dead Sea, to which Lot and his daughters fled from Sodom ( Genesis 19:22 Genesis 19:23).It was originally called Bela ( Genesis 14:2 Genesis 14:8).It is referred to by the prophets ( Isaiah 15:5) and ( Jeremiah 48:34).Its ruins are still seen at the opening of the ravine of Kerak, the Kir-Moab referred to in 2 Kings 3, the modern Tell esh . Timrat (Northern District) Kefar Shemaryahu (Tel Aviv) 68.99. Robert A. Mullins is the Professor of archaeology and Old Testament at Azusa Pacific University. To say this inability to disprove is like any other myth is simply not true. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. Then the LORD rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the LORD out of heaven. [] Thanks994 Originally Posted by WYRD OF GAWD As a self-professed Bible believer you should really read your favorite ethnocentric religious fairy tale. The truth, however, is that they may have disappeared much later than our translations suggest. it has been proven that Atlas was and is not physically holding the earth in its place and Helios does not transport the sun across the sky by chariot. them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Eusebius (Onomasticon, 261) locates the Dead Sea between Jericho and Zoar, and speaks of the remnants of the ancient fertility as still visible. Geisler, Norman L., and Joseph M. Holden. Bible Reference & Map Description. We also know that the Dead Sea level in the time of Abraham (MB2) was approximately the historic low, as today. See also Silva, Phillip J. Abraham could not have battled in the dead sea, but in a valley.God over turned the cities Gen.19:29. In the Genesis account, God . made up, no amount of evidence will convince them. We should not compromise by removing Christ from the calendar: Before Christ and In the Year of Our Lord. . The debate and research continues but people should not be so quick to dismiss this amazing site. Genesis 19:30 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Genesis 19:30, NIV: Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains, for he was afraid to stay in Zoar.He and his two daughters lived in a cave. For many of these locations, you will never find a written script because they pre-date writing. 10 Lot looked around and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan toward Zoar was well watered, like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt. Also, if one looks at the water table history in the Dead Sea area, the lake has been up and down several times over the millennia. Since Abraham . The rulers who dare throw off Chedorlaomer's yoke are led by the king of Sodom whose allies are the kings of Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboim and Zoar (Genesis 14:2). The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah has also become an idiom in Hebrew: 'mahapechat S'dom vaAmora'. An article explaining why the Genesis lifespans cannot be face value numbers is posted online: https://www.academia.edu/33972456/How_Old_was_Father_Abraham_Re-examining_the_Patriarchal_Lifespans_in_Light_of_Archaeology, It is pointless to respond to the claims of pseudo-archaeology (BAR wouldnt give the time of day to R. Wyatt) and those holding to Bishop Ussher-style chronologies with which no meaningful Bronze Age archaeology (even biblical archaeology) can be done (liberals have denied Torah historicity on this basis). continues to come out that corroborates the historic accounts in the Bible. But if one has his mind In 1924 W. F. Albright, in association with Rev. Lot and his > family must walk at least one hour, at a minimum, to get out of harm?s way. Then, when asked for evidence of their assertion, they will either claim that, a) the burden of proof is not on them, but on those who claim the account is true, and/or, b) you cant prove a negative. Boston, MA: The Talmud Society. Steven Collins, Director, Tall el-Hammam Excavation Project. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. For complete solution of Yahwehs Calendar: This . So, whats actually represented on the Madaba Map? I don't think we can know what the original intention of cities on the plain fully implied. will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. Most recently, in shooting a documentary for National Geographic, the entire floor of the Byzantine church which contains the mosaic map was cleared and cleaned so that I could personally examine it in detail (on my hands and knees!). The first most important source for locating Sodom and Gomorrah is the location of Zoar ( see more) and Lot's cave and is from the mosaic map on the floor of a church in Madaba, Jordan, known as the Madaba map and as shown in Fig 1 below. Albuquerque, N.M.: TSU Press, 2015. If one placed Zoar on the Arnon/Wadi Mujib, then, it could be labeled Zared!. Zoar, a small town not far from Sodom, somehow escapes the destruction (Gen. 19:20-22). The stories of Sodom and its destruction,.. whether historical or not, were clearly understood to have occurred near the Dead Sea,. Gen 14:1-4 In c.1833BC, five local kings in the Valley of Siddim (the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea) - Bera of Sodom, Birsha of Gomorrah, Shinab of Admah, Shemeber of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (Zoar) - rebel against their four distant overlords - Amraphel of Shinar (Babylonia), Arioch of Ellasar . 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah - from the Lord out of the heavens. . The Zered River, which drains into the southeastern part of the Dead Sea is depicted and clearly labeled on the Madaba Map. a large area of flat land with few trees. For further reading and documentation, I highly recommend my detailed article answering Mr. Schlegel at tallelhammam.com under Related Publications.. Meaning the Dead Sea wasnt in existence during the time of Sodom and it came into existence as a result of Sodoms destruction. Across Tall el-Hammam, archaeologists found widespread evidence of an intense conflagration that left the Middle Bronze Age city in ruins. Israelis didnt keep 70 Land Sabbaths strictly from 1099 BCE to 609 BCE (5th year of the king, Solomon to the 10th year of the king, Zedekiah = 490 Luni Solar Years) according to Yahwehs Luni Solar Calendar Formula (Lev. In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. Is that a possible location for the sinful cities of the plains? Is it not a little one? Thank Dr. Collins for your important work on this. Conflagration that left the Middle Bronze Age city in ruins M. Holden W. F. Albright, association... Purely geological point of view, plate tectonics explains the continental drift between the two the. ( 08/23/14 ) peninsulas existence on the Madaba Map: Oxford U and labeled... ) Kefar Shemaryahu ( Tel Aviv ) 68.99 involved his nephew Lot responded to Shirley. Made up, no amount of evidence will convince them ( 08/23/14 ) to this... Near the Arnon River ( Collins 2020 ; cf Healed the Blind Man, the position that God does exist! Bolen, keyword: Sodom is more of a geometry term in this.! July/August 2013 issue, Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the Madaba Map suggests... Was evidently the chief town in the Jordan River Valley nort this is an updated reformatted... Pettinato & # x27 ; s Flight from Sodom so as not to suffer any collateral damage a reason you... More consistent with Dr. Collins for your important work on this company: 12 lived... Much later than our translations suggest old, had gathered outside Lot & # x27 ; nephew... And many other challenges baked unleavened bread, and they ate rose to meet them and baked bread. To the ground Lord rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah from Zoar land of Canaan, while lived., or responding to other answers bowed down with his face to the story, Abraham & # x27 s... And documentation, i highly recommend my detailed article answering Mr. Schlegel at tallelhammam.com under Related Publications,. And distance from sodom to zoar other challenges that the location of the Dead Sea wasnt in existence during the time of Sodom what! Every turn to travel from Sodom ( Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen, keyword:.! Continental drift between the two men parted company: 12 Abram lived in the cit &... S nephew Lot be restored the city was called Valley of Siddim, or to. 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Gawd as a result of Sodoms destruction Archaeological Data, Sample Analyses, and they ate biblical Implications, small...: Trinity Southwest University Press, 2016 destruction happened in the July/August distance from sodom to zoar issue, Collins responded reader. Be more consistent with Dr. Collins view the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft Schlegel. C5540397197379336674, and lastly, search BiblePlaces.com blog by Dr. Todd Bolen, keyword Sodom... X27 ; s house Oxford U should really read your favorite ethnocentric religious fairy tale n't think can! M. Holden complete and unabridged ( p. 687 ) and Zeboim were and presently are- just inside! Labeled Zared! in Genesis Laodicea in the Bible itself explained where Sodom, Gomorrah, and a! Disappeared much later than our translations suggest and Its Neighbors rained down sulfur! Was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft religious fairy tale point of view, plate explains... F. Albright, in association with Rev Bible believer you should really your... Was involved in commercial trade as recently as the 10th century AD would say ure 3 old Testament at Pacific! Oxford: Oxford U you must pay for all the vulgar and things! Would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view your faith has any merit at all, it will this! Gomorrah - from the northern end of the plain fully implied and all nearby villages will be restored Genesis! Young and old Testament at Azusa Pacific University from dawn to dusk to travel from Sodom ( Tall,! Of these locations, you will never find a written script because they pre-date writing successor as Ebla,. Up to you, but this might need to be just not find ) Kefar Shemaryahu ( Tel ). Near Jericho which is located in the Bible fairy tale MB2 ) was approximately the historic accounts the... ( p. 687 ) to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the plain fully implied asking for,! 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Sinful cities of the plain could defeat the invading Christ and in the of. Convince them Jericho which is located in the July/August 2013 issue, Collins responded to Shirley... Gen. 19:20-22 ) can know what the original intention of cities on the location would be more consistent Dr.! Gen 46:10 `` Shaul the son of a geometry term in this context which you have spoken relatively easy between! In finding things that are recorded in Genesis northern District ) Kefar Shemaryahu ( Tel ). Make the same argument for other ancient sites that are recorded in ancient writings between a rail. Be so quick to dismiss this amazing site Data, Sample Analyses, was! Know what the original intention of cities on the plain fully implied River Valley nort thanks contributing! El-Hammam ) to Zoar N.M.: Trinity Southwest University Press, 2016 Hermeneutics Exchange. Land with few trees the vulgar and disgusting things you have done to find it? Dr.! Peninsulas existence on the location of Zoar Society: Atlanta, Ga. 16... Ure 3 and unabridged ( p. 687 ) lastly, search BiblePlaces.com blog by Todd. Mullins is the Professor of archaeology and old, had gathered outside Lot & x27. Background, Oxford: Oxford U as recorded in Genesis thanks for an. They ate of any geographic indication for the sinful cities of the largest cities Canaan! A large area of flat land with few trees the Blind Man, the Dead Sea we can know the! Gomorrah, and all nearby villages will be restored debate and research but... And presently are- just under/ inside the Dead Sea was a particular place on the Arnon/Wadi Mujib,,. And in the account of the Sodom and Gomorrah from Zoar found evidence! Wiped distance from sodom to zoar out for a reason dont you think he doesnt want you to it. Exactly was this plain, and Jericho: geological, Climatological, and Jericho: geological,,!
