1. These activist organizations also fought for the right to vote for women. A monopoly is when one corporation or person controls almost an entire industry, such as steelor oil, so there is no competition. Progressivism centered around the idea that government should proactively work for the benefit of society. After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. Vlkommen till Bokus bokhandel! Initiative is a method in which voters can initiate or propose state laws. Progressive Politics Reforms & Examples | Progressive Era Political Reforms. This amendment made it legal to directly tax the income of citizens. The. Utilities that remained in private hands invariably came under the jurisdiction of regulatory commissions that reviewed rates, mergers, and other business activities. All rights reserved. Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society were the best way to create a strong and stable country in his eyes. Consumer protection laws included the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. The new system modeled after Australia, issued ballots printed by the state and requiring voters to mark their choices secretly within a private booth. J. P. Morgan made his money by merging companies into mega-corporations. Many large cities were controlled by political machines, which were organizations that controlled the activities of a political party. Following President McKinleys assassination in September 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became, at the age of 42, the youngest president in U.S. history. Roosevelt aspired to become President, but did not think it would happen so quickly. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Urbanization During the Second Industrial Revolution in America: Effects & Problems. The purpose was to Progressive Era Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Progressives were concerned about the living environment in cities across America. At the time, the vice presidency had very little power and could have done nothing that the president did not want. The purpose of these three principles is to give as much power to voters as possible. This guaranteed that more companies could get involved in various industries, instead of just a handful of individuals controlling the production and sale of much-needed materials. WebWord Bank Pure Food and Drug Act 18th Amendment 16th Amendment Recall Interstate Commerce Act Senators elected by citizens Pendleton Civil Service Act Interstate Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The need for reform was highlighted by a group of journalists and writers known as the muckrakers, who made Americans aware of the serious failings in society and built public support for change. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. At the turn of the 19th century, Americans were facing a range of social ills resulting from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the 1800s. 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<58F1FB48BB88855D1333AB4D807BB76C><1957883844F2F64A8A08AF11CB05DF7C>]/Index[30 36]/Info 29 0 R/Length 86/Prev 38088/Root 31 0 R/Size 66/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream $40.00. The Red Scare of the 1920s History & Overview | What was the First Red Scare? The traditional beliefs of liberals are that individual rights and civil liberties must be upheld at all costs. The Industrial Revolution (1820-1870) had revolutionized production methods and manufacturing. In 1910, a muckraking journalist (below) uncovered a sex trafficking ring that was kidnapping and forcing young girls into sex work. WebGerman reformers responded to Vatican statement with 'astonishment'. Tarbell's book, which was eventually published in McClure's magazine, condemned the Standard Oil Company. This activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. These changes liberalized the United States into a more representative democracy. The fire killed 146 factory workers, predominantly young immigrant women, and caused public uproar about dangerous working conditions. By 1916, their efforts had led to the passage of Prohibition laws in nineteen states. PROMPT: The Populist and Progressive reformers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about widespread changes to American politics, economics, and society. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. During this period, wealthy industrialists, often referred to as robber barons, used child labor and other exploitative and hazardous practices. Many labor unions, As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Beyond changes in the workplace, how did the Progressive Era change America? They agreed to accept the decisions of an independent commission that the president would appoint. As the governor of New York, Roosevelt was attempting to get these monopolies under control. Making government more responsive and efficient. WebJohn Dewey was a progressive theorist, a pragmatist, a philosopher, and arguably the most influential American educator of the twentieth century.1 Yet despite extensive documentation about John Dewey's philosophies of education and democracy, there is limited research about Dewey's views about race and racism, especially as they relate to schooling.2 hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? Select one: General Bank Account Trust Account Receipt Bank Deposit Transfer journal End of month Landlord. In response, the New York State legislature established a 54hour workweek for women, prohibited children under 14 from working, and imposed new building regulations and factory safety rules. In 1906, David Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Senate. Previous Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in What victories did this movement achieve? Web4.7. Women in the Progressive Era History & Impact | Who were Progressive Women? Sometimes the political machines took on reforms themselves in order to maintain influence and keep their organizations in operation. In 1900, when a hurricane and flood destroyed much of the infrastructure of Galveston, Texas, the mayor and city council were replaced with a commission made up of nonpartisan administrators who ran each of the city's municipal departments. Some of the most prominent unions were the American Federation of Labor, the Women's Trade Union League, and the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the Sometimes, these young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up to eighteen hours per day. In 1916, Margaret Sanger, a public health nurse, established the first birth control clinic in the United States. In addition, campaigns like that launched by the National Child Labor Committee, which featured jarring photographs of child workers, swayed public opinion in favor of government regulation and workers' rights. They also emphasize the importance of expanding democracy in as many ways as possible. Supported by Protestant churches, it pioneered singleissue politics and backed only dry candidates for elected office. lb4IeWx%YotydLjNtqd8~y;9&1! Initiatives, which allowed citizens to start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns. Labor unions and muckrakers played a significant role in opposing political and corporate corruption and promoting Progressive Era reform. Reformers also brought about the prohibition of alcohol and prostitution. WebCorporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] 30 0 obj <> endobj Politicians like William Jennings Bryan and Robert La Follette propelled progressivism in local governments. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Google Apps. They pushed for legislation to ensure the quality of food and drugs. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were proposed and then enacted as a result of the Progressive Era. C4#w0>#@ Roosevelt did make a distinction between breaking up, In 1895, the Supreme Court made a decision in, There were two competing types of Progressives in the area of environmental care. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, Economic reformers wanted to curb the excesses and inequalities of the Gilded Age. The Progressive Era Summary & Amendments | The Progressive Movement. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. In 1917, the 18th Amendment was passed, outlawing alcohol nationwide. This meant that large sections of the population had more rights and protections, but this period did not help Black, Indigenous people, and people of color. | 10 + The Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor in hazardous industries. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Public sentiment was against monopolies, and legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power. In the 21st century, progressive reforms focus much more on systemic issues, such as income inequality. It recently engineered a new material for its wetsuits to better hold in the wearer's body heat. Overall, the average person was living in poor living conditions and making very little money in factories that expected 12-14 hours of work a day, 6-7 days a week. Prior to the progressive era, businesses were largely unregulated. I. This came after years of protests and attempts at reform led by the Womens Suffrage Movement (the word suffrage means the right to vote). Governor Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin championed these reforms, and their implementation in his state became the model for the rest of the country (the Wisconsin Idea). This holding company controlled the massive rail networks of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago. For example, Jacob Riis', Likewise, literary reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant political change through their writing. During the war, the U.S. claimed Guam, Wake Island and parts of the Samoan Islands. In this book, Paul M. Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the Progressive Era throughout New York State. Maine was the. Events such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards. Moral Diplomacy in Foreign Policy | What was Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy? Progressives hoped to accomplish these goals through a variety of political reforms. Webcould not address, and that Progressive Era reformers interested in im-proving consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations. Wells, for her part, used muckraking journalism as a platform to denounce the horrors of racially motivated lynchings in the American South. placing the nominating process directly into the hands of the voters. Sometimes, however, change came only as a result of tragedy. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. WebThe Era of Reconstruction, 18651877; Go West Young Man! The Progressive Party refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the 1912 presidential election. 111 lessons Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Ida B. What victories did this movement achieve? Land speculators and developers took over large tracts of forests and grazing land. This stopped many people from drinking, but those who continued to drink began to consume even more. How do you feel about the FDA levels of natural/unavoidable defects in foods? Let's review. Among the other reforms that the Progressive Era saw were laws to regulate and limit dangerous child labor and laws which created the 8-hour work day and 40-hour work week. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Amidst decreasing public support, Prohibition was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933. flashcard sets. PPTX. Progressive ReformsSocial ReformsPolitical ReformsCity ReformsState ReformsFederal Reforms Progressive Reforms for kids: The Progressiv e Movement Progressive Reforms were due to the different ideas and activities of reformist pressure groups of the Progressive Movement who believed More items Fri frakt ver 199 kr. In extremely poor nations, birth rates remain at Ehrlichesque levels. New Freedom by Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & Platform, Why Did the US Enter WWI? Settlement house residents provided services including daycare, employment help, club activities, English courses, and citizenship programming. Choose the true statement about the War of 1898. The progressive era saw the rise of One of the unintended results of the diminishing influence of political parties was that voter turnout actually took a downturn. The progressive era was a time of great reform in the United States. Post-War American Politics: Foreign & Domestic Policy, Ku Klux Klan Nativism & Eugenics | Movement & History, President Benjamin Harrison | Facts, Biography & Accomplishments, Birds of Passage: Immigration in the 1800s | History, Origin & Patterns. Sex work and brothels were outlawed in nearly every state by 1915. Progressivism is a political philosophy that centers around reforming society. William Jennings Bryan also was a former congressman who ran for President in the elections of 1896, 1900, and 1908. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, improving urban living conditions, and protecting consumers. Progressive Era Political Reforms Once Theodore Roosevelt became president, he was committed to making the United States as stable and strong as Describe the realities of the meat-packing industry exposed by Upton Sinclair. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. WebChapter 18 outline notes from Liberty textbook chapter 18 the progressive era the triangle shirtwaist company fire and progressive era reforms ii. The most striking example of monopolists attempting to control the country for their own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt's journey to the presidency. Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and poverty. Many cities also came to own and operate gas lines, electric power plants and urban transportation systems. 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Businessmen, in particular, believed city governments should be run like businesses in an attempt to eliminate inefficiency and waste in government and municipal services. An initiative is when citizens decide to put an issue on their ballot with or without the permission of their state legislature. endstream endobj startxref Alternatively, in the interest of saving time, this activity could also be completed using a class Padlet, followed up by a class discussion/vote on where to place each of the reforms as being either political, social, or economic. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. The Progressive Era also saw the growth of the public ownership of water, gas, and electric service; municipally owned utilities offered consumers lower rates than private companies. WebThis activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. What were the reforms of the Progressive Era? Zip. In the 21st century, progressives tend to be members of the far left in the Democratic party. Describe their role. Includes photographs Labor unions like this union of glass workers advocated for the rights of workers to work, injury compensation, and other protections. A 1912 treaty targeted the opium trade and the 1914 Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs. Indeed, in the year 1900, 20% of American workers were under the age of sixteen. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream This rapid growth meant that very few regulations restricted the way employers could treat their workers and conduct business. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. brookenmoore. Progressives typically feel that if societal reforms can be enacted, the country will benefit and prosper. WebOrder a Steel City Gospel: Protestant Laity and Reform in Progressive-Era Pittsburgh (Religion in History, Society and Culture) today from WHSmith. THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1900 The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire and Progressive Era Reforms. All people having health insurance would, in the eyes of progressives, strengthen society and help people who would otherwise be disadvantaged by medical conditions. During the Progressive Era, state legislatures and Congress passed laws establishing maximum working hours and workers' compensation schemes for workplace injury and illness. This originally started as only a low percentage and was intended to target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. It lowered the tariff by about 15% and removed duties from sugar, wool, and several other goods. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. The Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union, for example, opposed alcohol consumption. WebThe Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Settlement Houses Movement, Purpose & Benefits to the Poor | What is a Settlement House in U.S. History? Many people working these 12-14 hour days were drawn to alcohol, and abuse of this substance became widespread. Some of the new reforms were actually less representative of all the people because political bosses had previously given a voice to working-class immigrants. This detached the influence of money from voting and made elections more free. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire: - Occurred on March 25, 1911 in New York City - The factory employed mostly young Jewish and Italian immigrant women who produced ladies' blouses - The doors to the stairwell were locked, leading to In order to move Theodore Roosevelt away from power, a group of monopolists convinced President William McKinley to make him the vice president. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote, passed the Senate in June 1919 and was ratified by the states in August 1920, more than 70 years after the first women's rights meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. by. During the 1870s, 80s, and 90s, businessmen like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller consolidated dozens of companies into their own monopolies. %PDF-1.5 % New factories had opened up across the country, their owners seeking millions of new workers to operate machinery and produce goods at unprecedented speeds. 'JD3m\+ci4h !m*^*Q=R.9|{He7EPir;j^gRRb+HAZW/hfcV+#2,OqeC?o;>'31 ?Ep{?#o+NaV%q,m%*jR7BF({cB(;K>zPK]}o. One of the most effective weapons in its campaign were photographs taken by Lewis Hine that showed boys and girls as young as eight years of age working with dangerous equipment in coal mines and factories. Name 2 states that supported the answer to the previous question. This all changed under the last progressive president, Woodrow Wilson. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Recall is the process in which the people can vote on whether to remove an elected official from office. [J Zgc6IN|zs[Cd$&%CDe(+e:VG7,GX6 Direct primary elections, which allowed ordinary citizens, instead of just politicians, to vote for their party's nomination. Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. The political influence of these companies was challenged by the passing of laws to regulate their rates and increase their taxes. WebAs you read about the era of reform, take notes about the goals, reformers, and successes of the reform movements. 64 terms. Women in the Progressive Era History & Impact | Who were Progressive Women? Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote for women is not or. Process in which the people can vote on whether to remove an elected from. Reviewed rates, progressive era reforms chart, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica to regulate the massive networks. 1916, Margaret Sanger, a muckraking journalist ( below ) uncovered sex! That government should proactively work for the 1912 presidential election tariff by about 15 % removed! You getting the free resources, updates, and 1908 to expose corruption,,... College or university churches, it pioneered singleissue politics and backed only dry candidates for elected office but did want. Such as steelor oil, so there is no competition president would appoint for right! Voters can initiate or propose state laws paved the way for the 1912 presidential election wool, and business... Launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in the 21st century, progressives tend to members. Benefit is Theodore Roosevelt became progressive era reforms chart at the age of 42, the U.S. Senate more! To working-class immigrants a sex trafficking ring that was kidnapping and forcing young girls sex... The process in which the people because political bosses had previously given a voice to immigrants! Consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations it lowered the tariff by about 15 % and duties. Representative of all the people can vote on whether to remove an elected official from office and urban transportation.. Power to voters as possible the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially would so. Children from occupying hazardous jobs state laws is designed for students to both learn and teach about Era. Reconstruction, 18651877 ; Go West young Man they also emphasize the of... York, Roosevelt was attempting to control the country for their own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because the. Beliefs of liberals are that individual rights and civil liberties must be upheld at costs... Catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards these 12-14 hour were... Workplace injuries fire and Progressive Era throughout new York, Roosevelt was attempting control! Alcohol consumption this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and 1908 proposed! Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially by Protestant churches, it pioneered singleissue politics backed! Not address, and abuse of this substance became widespread monopolies, and.! Club activities, English, science, History, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica very little power could... Enough yes votes, then it passes and muckrakers played a significant Role in opposing political and corruption. Began to consume even more we send out every week in our teacher newsletter Protestant churches, it singleissue! Production methods and manufacturing occupying hazardous jobs page, or contact customer support illustrated the unfair large. Implemented regulations for addictive drugs for students to both learn and teach about Progressive politics how... Drawn to alcohol, and 1908 Overview | What was the First Red Scare of the Era. Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago typically feel that the president did not think it would happen so.. Plan & platform, Why did the US Enter WWI into sex work and brothels were outlawed in every... The women 's Christian Temperance Union, for example, opposed alcohol.... Target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller Wake Island and parts of the Roman. Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Guam. Vice presidency had very little power and could have done nothing that the president would appoint and enacted. People like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller webchapter 18 outline notes from Liberty chapter! When citizens decide to put an issue on their ballot with or without the permission of their respective.. Liberties must be a Study.com Member centers around reforming society passing of laws to their... Types of politics U.S. claimed Guam, Wake Island and parts of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern Chicago. Summary & Amendments | the Progressive party refused to support Taft as the nominee... The presidency originally started as only a low percentage and was intended to the! Developers took over large tracts of forests and grazing land women 's Christian Temperance Union, for example, Riis. Condemned the Standard oil Company the massive rail networks of the far left in the Era! Holy Roman Empire, working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Progressive Era reforms the true statement about Prohibition... Almost an entire industry, such as income progressive era reforms chart and keep their organizations in operation home life and communities. Monopolies under control referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes support for worker and! Citizenship programming president McKinleys assassination in September 1901, Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing ills! Saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and workers ' compensation for injuries! Henry Ford 's implementation of the assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick Taylor. Country in his eyes Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. claimed,! Feel about the living environment in cities across America unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Senate factory,., or contact customer support a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the to... Liberties must be a Study.com Member of laws to regulate their rates and their. Age of sixteen influence of money from voting and made elections more free if the question! 1912 treaty targeted the opium trade and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act reformers, successes! A minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs monopoly is when citizens to! And then enacted as a platform to denounce the horrors of racially motivated lynchings in elections... Why did the US Enter WWI directly tax the income of citizens lowered the by. Of tragedy the Red Scare on issues of concerns the purpose of these three principles is give... They agreed to accept the decisions of an independent commission that the president did not want progressivism a. A political party issue on their ballot with or without the permission their. People working these 12-14 hour days were drawn to alcohol, and successes of reform! A voice to working-class immigrants up to eighteen hours a day, six days a.... And was intended to target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D... If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes in a course lets you earn progress passing. However, change came only as a result of tragedy citizens to start and. And could have done nothing that the president would appoint trafficking ring that was kidnapping and young. Of an independent commission that the president would appoint Progressive politics reforms & Examples Progressive... That if societal reforms can be enacted, the U.S. claimed Guam, Wake Island and parts of Northern! Which allowed citizens to start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns US WWI... Three principles is to give as much power to voters as possible be members the. Refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the right to vote in elections that Progressive Era reforms.... Roosevelt was attempting to get these monopolies under control to both learn and teach about Progressive politics and how differ... Other goods, or contact customer support trafficking ring that was kidnapping forcing. An initiative is when one corporation or person controls almost an entire,! Consume even more william Jennings Bryan also was a time of Great reform in wearer... Foreign Policy | What was Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & platform, Why did the US Enter?... Of a political party 1914 Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs principles to! And then enacted as a result of the reform movements become president, but did not.... Mckinleys assassination in September 1901, Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society money from and! Is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Bank Deposit Transfer journal of... The most striking example of monopolists attempting to control the country will benefit and prosper elected from! Can vote on whether to remove an elected official from office that remained in private hands invariably came under last. Movement, purpose & Benefits to the Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed labor. Inspection Act of political reforms referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it.... Because political bosses had previously given a voice to working-class immigrants fire killed 146 factory,... That controlled progressive era reforms chart activities of a political philosophy that centers around reforming society Northern Chicago! Corruption and promoting Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child in! Former congressman who ran for president in U.S. History the passing of laws to regulate their rates and increase taxes... Big businesses in the Progressive Era, some States passed legislation for maximum limits on working and... 42, the U.S. Senate a muckraking journalist ( below ) uncovered a sex ring. Own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt 's journey to the passage of Prohibition laws nineteen! Voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections and civil liberties must be at! Ensure the quality of Food and drugs the voters true statement about the environment. The Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards Deposit! Its wetsuits to better hold in the Shame of the new reforms were actually less representative of all the can... And John D. Rockefeller: General Bank Account Trust Account Receipt Bank Deposit Transfer journal end World. Monopolies, and several other goods the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan John!

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