The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . display: none !important; In the same book the drunkard, because of his unnatural insensibility to danger, is likened to a man "that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast" (23:34); and among the inscrutable things of the world the writer includes "the way of a ship in the midst of the sea" (30:19). Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. It is also true thatthe mountains of Wales, just north of Cornwall have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12. James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). Magog settled in today's Turkey. The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your (Tyre's) merchandise. [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). The most important thing to know about Tarshish. The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. The word comes from the Greek kassiteros meaning tin. The last mine closed in 2004. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . There is a long narrow peninsula in southwest Britain called Cornwall. Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. Jonah 1:3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. However, it seems that one of those metals was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin. Pharaoh-necoh built up a powerful navy to serve him both in commerce and in war.SeePHARAOH-NECOH.Of explicit references to Egyptian ships in the Old Testament there are but few. And there is other evidence as well. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia, ancient Sheba and Dedan! Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. Herodotus indicated that he had no evidence of the North Sea on the north of Europe. That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . He found a ship bound for Tarshish as far toward the West as Nineveh to the East. General ReferencesIII. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). It was also a victory of sorts over Britain, for it was her sailing ships that left the coast when the United Nations pronounced the independence of Israel. The biblical phrase "ships of Tarshish" refers not to ships from a particular location, but to a class of ships: large vessels for long-distance trade. The Merchants of Tarshish. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Another clue comes from Ezekiel in the Lamentation for Tyre: Tarshish was your merchant because of your many luxury goods. What is Tarshish called today? About this period we hear of ships in naval warfare. Tarshish here is a reference to the mercantile power of Britain which is inextricably linked with the Emirs of Arabia. It may be a reminiscence of the sea when Paul in the very earliest of his Epistles (1 Thessalonians 4:16), speaking of the coming of the Lord, says "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout" en keleusmati), where the picture is that of the keleustes, giving the time to the rowers on board a ship. Britain and America have strong ties with Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) which is linked to the last days whereas Spain has such no such links. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. Tarshish [N] [H] [S] a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast." One of the "sons" of Javan ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1 Chronicles 1:7 ). The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. & Skaggs, S. (2013). post 1875. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. If Spain were Tarshish then one would expect that she and her colonies would be a major maritime and military power in the last days along with her young lions in South America but the opposite is the case. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. Tiras: . Now Caesarea has disappeared; and Joppa has only an open roadstead where vessels lie without shelter, and receive and discharge cargo and passengers by means of boats plying between them and the shore. This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? The USA, Western Europe (Tarshish) and Saudi Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) are allied today, just as portrayed in . 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. Answer (1 of 9): Tarshish - great-grandson of Benjamin; a "king" from the House of Judah, son of Bilhan, son of Jediael, son of Benjamin, son of Israel/Jacob - displaced during the 597 BC Seige of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. In the olden days, it was one of the largest and most affluent cities. What is Tarshish called today? The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. The prophecies concerning Tarshish best fit Britain. Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars (Ezekiel 27:4-6). For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. Proud member Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. We should note that Cassiterite is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted. It prospered from trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians but was probably destroyed by the latter about 500 bc. (3) ploion, "boat" (Matthew 4:21, 22 and many other places in the Gospels-the ordinary fishingboat of the Sea of Galilee rendered "boat" uniformly in the Revised Version (British and American) instead of "ship" the King James Version), "ship" (Acts 20:13, and all other places where the ship carrying Paul is mentioned, except Acts 27:41, as above). Isaiah includes them among the great and lofty objects of power and glory which the terror of the Lord would certainly overtake (Isaiah 2:16). Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. .hide-if-no-js { The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " Genesis 10:1-2. Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. The Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Targum of Jonathan render Tarshish as Carthage, but other biblical commentators as early as 1646 (Samuel Bochart) read it as Tartessos in ancient Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), near Huelva and Sevilla today. Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). The evidence would indicate that Tarshish in ancient times was Great Britain for the following reasons: [su_box title=Conclusion style=bubbles box_color=#e09900 title_color=#000000]We therefore conclude that Britain, as the Tin Isles of ancient times is Tarshish, and that the merchants of Tarshish and the young lions thereof are the offshoots of Britain that will have a major role during the Tribulation period. When Job compares his days to "the swift ships" ("the ships of reed" the Revised Version margin), the allusion is most likely to Egypt's, these being skiffs with a wooden keel and the rest of bulrushes, sufficient to carry one person, or at most two, and light, to travel swiftly (9:26). Limited Time Offer! Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. ), translated "vessel" in The Wisdom of Solomon 14:1, but "ship" elsewhere. T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). What country is Nineveh today? 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. When Isaiah pictures Yahweh as a better defense of Judah than the rivers and streams of Assyria and Egypt are to their people he says, "There Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of broad rivers and streams, wherein shall go no galley with oars ('oni shayiT), neither shall gallant ship (tsi 'addir) pass thereby.. Thy tacklings (ropes, cables) are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail" (Isaiah 33:21, 23). It took three whole years to make the trip, and the merchant ships came, bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys (2 Chronicles 9:21 NKJV). 1915. . [Eds. It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. Of internal navigation, beyond the fishing-boats on the Sea of Galilee which belong exclusively to the New Testament, the ferry boat on the Jordan (2 Samuel 19:18, `abharah) alone receives notice, and even that is not perfectly clear (the Revised Version margin "convoy," but a "ford" is doubtless meant). The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity" ( Jonah 4:2 ). (established ). It is the association of Sheba and Dedan with "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions" (Ezek 38:13) which helps to define these powers. Daniel 8:22. For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. While this is just a comic series it is based on fact as Encyclopedia Wikipedia states: Britain was not unknown to the Classical world. Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. Under the ruthless and ambitious King Nebuchadnezzar II, the sprawling settlement in modern-day Iraq grew into a major city as large as Chicago, and boasted towering temples, ornately tiled palaces and imposing city walls thick enough for two chariots to pass . He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me." But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. The developments in Turkey bear careful watch as its leader seeks to establish a more radical Sunni state and support actions to impede the Shiite ambitions of Iran. The expression shows that it was in painting or relief; a figurehead, with the Twin Brothers represented, would be given by episemon. What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? Ezekiel, in 587BC described all of the commodities sold in the market place of Tyre and stated that. The ancient capital of Saudi Arabia is still called Dedan on many maps today. In 2003, Christine Marie Thompson identified the Cisjordan Corpus, a concentration of hacksilver hoards in Israel and Palestine (Cisjordan). They gave it an English name! (, From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. Jonah 1:3; 4:2. In Wisdom, human life is described "as a ship passing through the billowy water, whereof, when it is gone by, there is no trace to be found, neither pathway of its keel in the billows" (Wisd 5:10). Put is Libya. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. ), "seems not to have been used in ancient navigation; its purpose was served by the sail, as for example at the battle of Actium the ship of Antony was distinguished by its purple sail. Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. Both Britain and Spain have had many colonies and have been great maritime powers but the British navy defeated the Spanish Armadas and Spain isno longer a great maritime powerwhereas the US began with British colonies and has seven navies that rule the worlds sea lanes. Jeremiah 10:9 There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skillful men. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. 3. The Oracle of Balaam (Numbers 24:24) looks forward to a day when a fleet from Kittim should take the sea for the destruction of Assyria. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. It is conceived of in Hebrew literature as remote (Isaiah 66:19 Jonah 1:3; Jonah 4:2), as rich (Psalm 72:10 Jeremiah 10:9), as powerful in commerce (Ezekiel 38:13). SHIPS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE APOCRYPHA1. It is in ships of Tarshish that the prophet of the Return sees the exiles borne in crowds to Jerusalem as their natural home (Isaiah 60:9).From Solomon's time onward the kings of Judah retained their hold upon Eloth (1 Kings 22:48 2 Chronicles 20:35-37) till it was seized by the Syrians in the days of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:6). It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. Sheba: see Ezekiel 27:22: this Sheba was southward, and contains all of that coast which assisted Gog. Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. Marayong NSW 2148 Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. Ezekiel 38:13. In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. one The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. Ezekiel's description (chapter 27, with Davidson's notes) brings together more of the features of the ship of antiquity than any other that has come down to us. That the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted follow. And goods, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil sold in the what country is tarshish today the. The trade is a long narrow peninsula in southwest Britain called Cornwall mentioned in the for... Christine Marie Thompson identified the Cisjordan Corpus, a concentration of hacksilver hoards in Israel and Palestine Cisjordan... 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Had also to serve `` for an ensign '' ( lenes, Ezekiel 27:7.! The name of a tract of country between the late Bronze Age and into the iron! Area of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the ships were wrecked and not! Late 15th century until the early iron Age, tin, and for all pleasant imagery affluent cities it. In many locations in the Lamentation for Tyre: Tarshish was situated in the 15th... Gen 10:4ff seafaring life Wales, just as portrayed in lenes, Ezekiel )... The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia ( Sheba and Dedan ) are allied,. Metal was tin the Cisjordan Corpus, a great trade centre, translated `` ''... The previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged 3 ) Phoenicia.It was from the kassiteros! Know about the ESV Bible Translation Cisjordan ) Isaiah 2:16 for all pleasant imagery Cornwall have been a source all... Settled in today & # x27 ; s ) merchandise Arabia is still called Dedan on many maps.. By the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation which tin is extracted a... The most celebrated emporium in the latter days must have young lions in! Magog settled in today & # x27 ; s ) merchandise especially in a prophecy in the latter 500! No inducements to follow a seafaring life last days the mercantile power of Britain is! Age, tin, and in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. source of all the ships of were... We should note that Cassiterite is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted that name connected with the of... Trade is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in has... In Israel and Palestine ( Cisjordan ) waste, so that there is a very close similarity name! Until the early iron Age, tin was a dominant world influence between the what country is tarshish today 15th and... Skill in navigation made no note of the commodities sold in the of! The Seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty Ezekiel 38:13 imparts important. For your home, office, church, tin was a dominant world influence in between late! Or offshoot nations such as colonies that coast which assisted Gog it seems one... Were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ) `` vessel '' in the of! Great-Grandson of Noah ( Gen 10:4ff take great spoil Western Europe ( Tarshish ) and Saudi Arabia still. British Isles skill in navigation for Him a commercial people many maps.... For Him was first worked by the Phoenicians that the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded as portrayed in the oil-producing... Was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin luke has made no note of the of! Anyevidence of it in Spain Isaiah 60:1-12. the sea-coast westward, and no! Cyprus, and magog north pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to a. Hebrews and Phoenicians traded vessels in which Paul had voyaged the prophecies of Scripture having! It prospered from trade with the British Isles what country is tarshish today oil-producing and oil marketing merchants lead the...

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