Aristotle held that, among others, two perversions of government were oligarchy and democracy. The Spanish aristocracy believed that their lineage was so pure and distinguished that their veins appeared blue . Aristocracy is a form of government that simply means "rule by the best" whereas an oligarchy is a form of government that means "rule by a (privileged) few". Image Source: computernewsme.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IT_govern.jpg. 2. There are many aristocracy advantages and disadvantages which form the basic characteristics of aristocracy.These benefits and demerits affect the nation immensely. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A new monarchy will also create standing armies and hire mercenaries to protect their land and to grow their empire. Copyright 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. Very importantly, Democracy helps in promoting equality among all the citizens of the country. On the contrary, chiefdoms, another type of agricultural village society, are governed by inherited chiefs who had power over the societies to themselves. Division managers become experts in their area. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Most nobles wealth derived from one or more estates, large or small, that might include fields, pasture, orchards, timberland, hunting grounds, streams, etc. Autocracy is a form of government in which power is controlled by only one ruler or authority. Image Source: occupy.com/sites/default/files/medialibrary/8289827-7619d3d04a485b134eaf4149d57649d9.jpg. It does this in many ways. Harnessing the power of nature for renewable energy biomass is the way to go! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Thus the government conducted by these few must necessarily be good. Disadvantages of socialism include slow economic growth, less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition, and a potential lack of motivation by individuals due to lesser rewards. ", John Adams on US Dollar Coin image by Sujit Mahapatra from, Walter Johnson - Updated September 26, 2017, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article. No Elections With an autocracy government, the ruler will stay in power as long as he or she lives because there will be no elections unlike in a democratic government where the citizens are allowed to choose their leaders. The costs of the war landed the country in debt and the national debt resulted in crippling taxation. Paternalism can be an advantage if the government keeps the best interest of the citizens in mind and rules accordingly. Any attempt, real or imagined, to depose the monarchs or limit their . The primary issue of one political party may be a secondary issue to others. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He ranked aristocracy as the best form of government because it was capable of ordering society in the most efficient way. The ancient city-state of Sparta was a military oligarchy that praised its ruthless warriors; in fact, the more ruthless a person was, the better of a ruler they were thought to be. Leadership Doesn't Change. Aristocracy became tied to titles, such as Lord, Lady, Sir, and Knight, all of which had to do with both wealth and noble bloodlines. 00:0000:00 An unknown error has occurred Brought to you by eHow For example, the royal family in England is a modern-day equivalent of an aristocracy. For instance, it can provide stability and order to a nation, as the nobles are beholden to the laws of the land and can use their power to keep the country running smoothly. Is aristocracy a good form of government? A new class of warriors, called the samurai, rose in the Japanese provinces against the monopoly of power in lands and high political offices held by the Fujiwara family. Advantages Low crime rates. It can offer a number of advantages, such as stability and an increase in economic growth, but it can also be oppressive and limit the freedom of the people. It is similar to a monarchy style of government because many monarchies were ruled by the aristocrats who lived in them as well as the King, Queen or Emperor of the monarchy. A. person rule. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. One of the best advantages of a theocratic government is its ability to quickly find allies. What are advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy? This makes it easier for the government to come up with plans and carrying them out. Along with this social hierarchy, plantation life also gave rise an aristocratic culture that valued very highly chivalric ideals (those associated with the institution of medieval knighthood) like courage, honor, courtesy, social propriety, female virginity, and a readiness to help the weak. Answered! Sparta was one of the last with a successful oligarchy., One reason being the fact that monarchs are more worried about the benefit of their county. They are usually below only the monarch of a country or nation in its social hierarchy. The key similarity between oligarchies and aristocracies is that the most powerful people in society are the rulers. Since Aristocracy is full of defects, there was a great reaction of the people against it and they established democracy after abolishing it. Aristos in Greek, means the best and Kratos means power. This is because there are not separate branches answering to each other. Aristocracy is a form of authority that assumes human equality is largely a myth. Advantages Of Theocracy 1. 10. This in turn can lead to an increase in economic growth and prosperity, which can benefit all citizens. This is one of the reasons why monarchies fell. A. Demerits of Aristocracy: In spite of some merits, aristocracy suffers from numerous defects which may be mentioned as follows : 1. Group members are rarely trusted with decisions or important tasks. In some places - as with Southern California "society," I've discovered, fake duchesses abound, so important . Thus, it leaves the center to be helpless in making or enforcing laws. B. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 71684. However, the advantages are the stop of killing twins especially among the Igbo's and the reason behind the killing of them was the beliefs which says is against nature and inherently evil just because it rare occurrence. Historically, tyrannical absolute monarchs have claimed that in carrying out the brutal acts they were merely administering God's ordained punishment for the "sins" of the people. Additionally, in emergency cases where help and action are needed, decisions can be made and carried out immediately. Oligarchy is based solely on money, while democracy is based solely on equality. 1. In conclusion, the pros and cons of an aristocracy must be carefully considered. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". An oligarchy is similar to an aristocracy and the two terms are usually used interchangeably; the one distinction is that the elites in an oligarchy come from a business or finance background while elites in an aristocracy come from a military background. Although aristocracies and oligarchies share some similarities, they are two different forms of government. But a Monarchical government does not have this problem as a Monarch reigns for life. Another benefit of monarchy is they will not become corrupt because they have not made a commitment to any groups that needs to be fulfilled. How were aristocracy different from common people? In other words, government is created to control the faults of human nature for example, greediness and unfairness. When a government is structured as a theocracy, then the spiritual and physical needs of a society come together under the same governing umbrella. Aristocracy is what is known as to be ruled by few. Trust that has been Misplaced. An advantage of aristocracy as a form of government is that it prevents political power from residing with one person but rather distributes it among an elite who are theoretically best qualified to rule. He wanted the leaders of society to pass a series of rigorous tests over many years to demonstrate their wisdom and impartial judgment. Neither of these is just. An efficient form of Government. Democracies exists when the free and poor, being a majority, have authority to rule, and have an equal share in the city. Why is natural gas soaring? Brian Gabriel has been a writer and blogger since 2009, contributing to various online publications. The first ruler of Rome and the founder of Rome is Romulus. Most notably, even in aristocratic societies where there was some alternatively structured form of government, people with the most money could either buy political offices outright or had the means to run for office. The basic view of aristocracy is that people differ in terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes. Aristocracies, feeling less of the better impulses of man, are beyond their influence, while their means of combining are so great, that they oftener listen to their interests than to those sentiments of natural justice that in a greater or less degree always control masses. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Historian Will Durant says Critias admired the Spartans' aristocratic government because of its military abilities. Advantages of aristocracy: Some benefits of aristocracy help with its growth and development. As conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384322 bce), aristocracy means the rule of the fewthe morally and intellectually superiorgoverning in the interest of all. Critics of socialism claims that it creates distorted or absent price signals, results in reduced incentives, causes reduced prosperity, has low . Discover why natural gas is the better choice for your energy needs! Throughout history, many believed that the rich were blessed by God, and ancient civilizations even believed that the mightiest men with the most military prowess were gods incarnate. Secondly the estates represented a broad division of labor and were regarded as having definite functions. The Aristocrats are then succeeded by a generation that again, begins to use its powers to oppress the people and becomes an 'Oligarchy'., An aristocracy has a small privileged class of people which rule over the city state. They are the best men of the community and they are prompted by the most virtuous principles. Each division gets adequate freedom. 4. Final Exam Exemption: Pros And Cons - THE ECHO. What rights do citizens have in a dictatorship? What is advantage and disadvantage of democracy? Brett Stevens says that paternalistic governments become preoccupied with their own interests, causing societies to weaken and fail. Aristocracy can be seen in both a positive and negative light since it can be considered a pro to allow the most educated people in a nation to make the biggest decisions regarding that nation, yet it can be considered a con to allow a few people to make important decisions for an entire people. Financial Power. Gilbert Chesterton quipped that "democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated." Democracy is the best form of government because 1. The distinction between aristocracy of birth and nonhereditary aristocracy is relative, because even in caste societies some low-born persons climb into the higher castes and some high-born persons slide into the lower castes. Image Source: streetsmartfitness.com/uploads/1/0/3/3/10332688/3864547_orig.jpg. This leads to more nuanced and moderate policies and reduces the risk that ineffective leaders can stay in power for a long time. Athens' power was based upon its command of the sea, and though it was officially only head of a naval alliance (the Delian League), in practice this amounted to an empire in all but name. (1) It is the rule by competent and wise men: In Aristocracy the administration is in the hands of wise people. Privacy Policy3. An advantage of aristocracy as a form of government is that it prevents political power from residing with one person but rather distributes it among an elite who are theoretically best qualified to rule. Image Source: edtechreview.in/images/digital_citizenship.jpg. Today, aristocracies are considered a fairly dated form of government. One of the advantages of a monarchial form of government, according to supporters, is that the succession of power or throne is not complicated since it does not involve elections and campaigns which can be full of controversies and hard work. If the dictator is good-hearted and is not self-serving, this form of government can lead the nation to a promising future. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Schurz_Corruption.jpg. A common feature of aristocratic societies is a socioeconomic factor such as being of a certain religion, bloodline, or economic status. An aristocracy is similar to an oligarchy as they both are ruled by a small group of people. A king or queen however, can make decisions and put them into effect with minor delay, if any. Rapid progression What are the advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy? Advantages of organizational structure: Senior management free to concentrate on strategy. In ancient times and during middle Ages, the monarchs governed with the help of a few feudal lords. As time inched closer to the modern-day, aristocrats became Bridgerton-esque nobles. The idea of an aristocracy has been around since ancient times, and has been used by many cultures and nations. He earned his Bachelor of Arts in history from Whitworth University. Our volume shows that ancient Zaristocracies and their modern students are no exception. What Are Some Implications of Trait Theory? The Disadvantages of Intrapersonal Intelligence. Both writers agreed, however, that aristocracy is necessary to good government and should be based solely on experience and proven ability. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. According to Carlyle, It is the everlasting privilege of the foolish to be governed by the wise. Greek, means the best form of government equality is largely a.! To pass a series of rigorous tests over many years to demonstrate their wisdom and impartial judgment of., aristocracy suffers from numerous defects which may be a secondary issue others! 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