In I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy and under no circumstances will I ever embarrass my country. Gain 5-10 pounds before going so you have a little to lose when you are consuming . The Arizona Rangers are featured as the protagonists of the Wasteland video game series, During the tenure of the Arizona Rangers, three officers died in the line of duty.[15][16][17]. This includes various titles that park rangers in various roles are recognized: Tour Guides and Escorts Salaries in Arizona, Recreational Protective Service Workers Salaries in Arizona. Fitness Components Online Wildlife and Forestry Conservation Career Diploma: Work toward an entry level Wildlife Forestry and Conservation career in as little as 5 months! The PEB includes: Arizonas unparalleled natural resources have created a need for park rangers, not just on the state and national level, but on the local level as well. endstream endobj startxref Character In April 2015, she was one of 19 female soldiers who were approved to attend Ranger School as part of a pilot program to determine whether the Army could safely open front-line combat jobs to women. /Tx BMC Arizona Rangers hark back to the days of the Old West. By 1908, most of the outlaws had been arrested, killed, or had fled into Mexico. When Rangers are not deployed, they intensely focus on physical fitness and individual training to be ready to deploy at any minute. Most often, they are as follows: Some national park ranger positions also require successful competition of the Physical Efficiency Battery (PEB) test to determine levels of physical fitness. Reach out and we'll help you get there. Each hour a Ranger donates allows those police officers extra time to protect each other and the communities they serve. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Duncan and Clifton Second Lt. Jorge Ramirez, a member of Joint Task Force Domestic Support-Counterdrug, receives his Ranger tab after completing Ranger School July 16, 2010. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream The members 30 feet rope climbing and 6 feet wall climbing. Requirements Park rangers also have to spend time in confined, semi-dark spaces for long periods of time. Mentally Alert Rangers are not only expected to be well educated and Park rangers can also assist with search and rescue efforts. RANGER FITNESS ASSESSMENT SCORESHEET Component Push-Ups (2 minutes to complete) Sit-Ups (2 minutes to complete) Pull-Ups (Palm In) 5-Mile Run. This group was formed by the Provisional Territorial Government, principally to protect against Apache raids. You'll specialize in conducting raids and assault missions deep inside enemy territorya task only the best-trained can carry out in this branch of the elite Special Operations Forces. The Rangers are recruited from old cow-boys and from the ranks of Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders. endstream endobj 136 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream The basic training classes will prepare you for a career as an NPS law enforcement ranger. For example, the Tucson Company of the Arizona Rangers operates as an enhanced law enforcement assist group. Many of these opportunities directly involve park rangers, while others are just activities that rangers must be aware of, including: Archeology Month Park rangers participate in the parks Archeology Month each March with a wide array of activities and presentations focused on the Sinagua natives who inhabited the park area over 800 years ago. Exhibit Ranger Attributes The surrounding park takes up over 1 million acres of land. The requirements for certification are as follows: U.S. The Rangers operate throughout the State of Arizona, but use about 22 Companies that operated semi-independently as local geography and community needs dictate while operating within the operating guidelines of a statewide organization. The present-day Arizona Rangers are an unpaid, all-volunteer, law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization in the state of Arizona. Kartchner Caverns State Park Ranger Job Duties and Responsibilities. This event will assess your aerobic endurance. Ready to take the next step? Originally, only one company was authorized, consisting of a captain, a sergeant and not more than twelve privates, but, in 1903, the force was increased to twenty-six men. as being a certified baton instructor, a certified CCW instructor Government and non-profit security services; and 3. The following is a summary of the minimum requirements for admission into the Arizona Rangers. Today's Arizona Rangers must qualify for a concealed weapons permit issued by the state Department of Public Safety. EMC Wick Communications. For instance, Tucson Company assists each year with "The Ranger Battalion is to be an elite, light, and most proficient infantry battalion If you dont pass a recorded-score ACFT, the Army will provide you with support and training to improve your score, and youll have a chance to retake the ACFT. They will also go through lots of mental evaluations such as Being prepared to meet Army fitness standards will give you the peace of mind you need to feel more confident. In this event, you will throw a 10-pound medicine ball backward and overhead as far as possible. the Shipley IQ test, the Jackson Personality test, the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality [citation needed] Modeled after the Texas Rangers, the Arizona Rangers were tasked with hunting down and arresting outlaws in the Territory, especially along the Mexican border. Some of the possibilities for activities include: Camping and LodgingThere are two developed campgrounds at Grand Canyon National Park, one on the South Rim of the canyon and one on the North Rim. In 1957 a nonprofit organization called the Arizona Rangers was organized, founded with the assistance of four former members of the agency. These include: To succeed at RASP, its important to run, swim, and strength train since youll need to complete a 15-meter swim in full uniform, a five-mile run in under 40 minutes, and a 12-mile march with a 35-pound ruck. Fitness Components All sites have electrical hookups and welcome RVs or tent camping. In the 1976 film The Last Hard Men, actor Charlton Heston portrayed Captain Sam Burgade, a retired Captain of the Arizona Rangers who pursues the ruthless outlaw who has escaped from prison and kidnapped Burgade's daughter for revenge. twice with the Tae Kwon Do-USA Demonstration team. 8-foot wall climb, 7. They make sound judgments, and they never quit, though their bodies may tell them to. 100-yard sled drag, 4. /Tx BMC To become a Ranger is no easy task. Here are some relevant majors to consider: Individuals interested in park ranger careers might also consider applying for positions with the U.S. National Park Service in Arizona. 20-foot caving ladder climb, Each Company has a Captain who is a member of the Board of Governors and operationally reports to an Area Commander. Instead, they should maximize their personal physical effort and strive for the following recommended scores: The second part of the first phase has obstacle courses and long ruck (full-gear) marches as a major part of the physical fitness requirements. 200-yard sprint, 6. You have permission to edit this article. Start with the body face-down on the ground, Extend both arms out in a T- formation without moving any other body part, Position hands no more than one fist-width apart, Position feet no more than one boot-width apart, Push up the body as one unit and hold the body in a straight line from head to ankles, Youll need to score a minimum of 60 points on each of the six events in order to pass the ACFT with a minimum total While you are taking . In 1901, the Arizona Rangers were created to rid the Arizona Territory of outlaws and corruption. In the first 20 days, youll go through physical and mental skill development to get your body and mind prepared for the rest of Ranger School. You'll need to score a minimum of 60 points on each of the six events in order to pass the ACFT with a minimum total score of 360. If you follow our instructions and perform to standard, you . Duties as a Ranger 2019 M.S.I.G. There is also one area reserved for RV camping. Calisthenics, Flutterkicks, Pushups, Pullups, Firemen carry, View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page. In Phase 2, youll prepare for Ranger duties by learning direct-action combat, airfield seizure, personnel recovery, marksmanship, and explosives. Park rangers also patrol the Colorado River by boat along the canyon floor. The following is a summary of the minimum requirements for admission into the Arizona Rangers. formed from such persons, it will be disbanded. %PDF-1.5 % Greenlee men and women spent two full, 12-hour days in training to In addition, the Arizona Rangers are exempt from private security regulations under ARS 32-2606[4] authorizing the Rangers to provide armed public safety services for a variety of nonprofit organizations. Park rangers also interact with visitors at the Visitor Center or at one of the parks three museums. Address: Cnr. The focus is to run shorter and faster runs in the week and a long, slower run at a comfortable pace on the weekend. in sub 40 min. The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) evaluates your physical and mental abilities every year, starting at Basic Training for enlisted Soldiers and during initial training for those commissioning as Officers. For example, SF, HALO, or Dive. A Ranger physical meets the criteria required, however more stringent physicals are accepted. This event will assess your muscular strength, balance, and flexibility. No, you must be active duty status in the U.S. Army. Its not just a necessary part of Army career training, but a passion that becomes part of every Soldiers lifestyle. Los Angeles, teaching firearms, laws of arrest and self-defense. The temerity of the outlaws was not only a scourge to the community, but a menace to the good name of the Territory. Additional entry-level salary data is shown in the tables below. Park rangers educate visitors about the historic, cultural and scientific significance of different aspects of the park and also try to teach park goers about the management and protection of natural resources. by Cornelius C. Smith, Jr.", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of law enforcement agencies in Arizona, "Rangers serve as resource officers on campus", "Ranger's Long Chase; More than a Thousand Miles Over Deserts and Mountains", "Arizona State University Library, Hayden Pioneer Biographies Collection, biography of James Henry Tevis, p. 1", "stfold kulturutvikling Kulturnett stfold", "Arizona Rangers Verde Valley Company - History", https://web.archive.org/web/20070713010922/http://www.internet-encyclopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Arizona_Rangers, David Leighton, "Street Smarts: Slight but tough rancher helped tame wild, wooly Arizona,", Highway patrol/state police in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Rangers&oldid=1139796383, Ranger organizations of the United States, Military units and formations established in 1901, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from August 2020, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from August 2020, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using law enforcement agency with civilian police general nature, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:19. An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the e-mail address listed on your account. Surrender is not a Ranger word. This phase is known to weed out lots . This includes facility/grounds maintenance, housekeeping, and custodial work, as well as some construction work. Delivered right as the newspaper goes to print on Wednesdays. Requirements beyond those indicated below will be identified during the recruitment and probationary periods. "You earn your ranger scroll every day" Dawn's when the French and Indians attack. If that were not enough, Lt. Barrett has four college and Todays Arizona Rangers must qualify for a concealed weapons Your physical fitness helps you succeed in the Army, and youll take the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) several times every year after you join. EMC Four other Coronado Rangers Park rangers are stationed at three main visitor areas and nine remote areas throughout the park. No man's sheep or cattle were safe from the raids of the organized bands of outlaws, who would sweep down on a range, drive away the cattle, reach the mountain fastnesses long before the posse could be organized for pursuit. While the modern 75th Ranger Regiment was established relatively recently, U.S. military units with the same operational philosophy as the Rangers have existed since before the American Revolution. endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream bar exam and could practice as an attorney, but he chose not to do See the enemy first. work to provide youth support, neighborhood watch and other Some park rangers work in the gift shop and operate the cash register. In this event, you will lift the maximum weight possible three times using a 60-pound hex bar and plates. As an enlisted Soldier, youll attend Basic Training where youll continue your physical fitness training and be expected to navigate obstacle courses, complete drills, and learn important maneuvering techniques. Law Enforcement support, by working co-operatively at the request of and under the direction, control, and supervision of established law enforcement officials and officers; 2. To be able to join the unit, one must be a U.S. Citizen and qualify for a Top Secret Security Clearance. "A Ranger is a Ranger first and foremost" - Never shall I fail my comrades. The Ranger standard is 49 push-ups in two minutes. 5. Arizona Rangers were not issued standardized uniforms, as they were originally intended to operate undercover. Relevant areas of study include natural sciences, earth sciences, history, archaeology, anthropology, park and recreation management, or law enforcement/police science. all you please when you tell other folks about the Rangers, but never lie to a Ranger or officer. 2-mile run, 2. My courtesy to superior officers, neatness of dress, and training coordinator of the Cochise County Sheriffs Depart-ment. Lt. Barrett is an instructor with the He has had a lifelong interest in the martial arts and Pass drug, medical, and background screenings. This phase includes a 12-mile ruck march with a 35-pound dry ruck-sack in full uniform, land navigation exercises, medical first responder tests, and a psychological screening. Once selected, candidates attend three phases of Ranger School: the Benning Phase, the Mountain Phase and the Florida Phase. But you wont take the scored ACFT until youre medically cleared. Park rangers also offer special programs just for kids, including a Junior Ranger program. If somebody's trailing you, make a circle, come back onto your own tracks, and ambush the folks that aim to ambush you. event. Their work varies depending on the needs of the [12], The analogous agency in the Territory of New Mexico, organized in 1905, was called the New Mexico Mounted Patrol. The park is a mix of lush meadows and red rock hills and features a wide variety of trees, several bird species, and large mammals such as cougar, coyote, and deer. Arizona. /Tx BMC Park rangers at Red Rock State Park focus a good portion of their efforts on the daily upkeep and preservation of the park and its facilities. School Districts have called upon the Arizona Rangers to provide Resource Officers at several schools throughout the State. 202 0 obj <>stream 157 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<94A9B86F77D044469219AE2C28685B22>]/Index[126 77]/Info 125 0 R/Length 119/Prev 88007/Root 127 0 R/Size 203/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream City of Phoenix park rangers are recognized as one of the most progressive urban park ranger corps in the country. The Ranger student then must demonstrate his expertise through a series of cadre and student-led tactical patrol operations. Push-ups and sit-ups. Their history dates back to Colonial America. The most important responsibility for park rangers in Kartchner Caverns State Park is protecting the cave formations from damage. /Tx BMC The new 120-minute test, known as the Army Combat Fitness Test, features six events that cover speed, endurance and strength. Park rangers also provide emergency services to visitors throughout the park and have a 24-hour dispatch center. APFT. %%EOF Many people see the Arizona Rangers in public and think, Successfully graduate from the Arizona Ranger Training Academy (ARTA). Guided backcountry expeditions are also offered through the Grand Canyon Field Institute. 16. was the senior instructor at the U.S. School of Law Enforcement in Don't ever march home the same way. In this event, you will complete as many hand-release push-ups as possible in two minutes, using the proper technique: Do five 50-meter shuttles (sprint, drag, lateral, carry, sprint) as fast as possible using two 40-pound kettlebells, and a 90-pound sled. His first assignment to the Rangers was to scout near the border of the territory for Indians, and for those who recently killed a teamster there. 82nd Airborne Division and served as a combat veteran in Vietnam. organization.. While viewing the Grand Canyon is usually a top priority for visitors in Grand Canyon National Park, there are a variety of other recreational activities available in the parks. The Army has several sports leagues to participate in, from football, basketball, and golf, to bowling, fishing, and more. When we march, we keep moving till dark, so as to give the enemy the least possible chance at us. fail the first phase by not being able to score enough points on a Ranger History Test, Then, youll spend the next 21 days in the mountains, learning how to execute combat patrol missions. Twin Towers Correctional Facility. Military occupations can be physically demanding, yet few attempts have been made to determine the physical readiness of today's airmen to perform their jobs. The formations have been growing for thousands of years and can be very fragile. Citizenship Must be a least 21 years of age Must be able to pass background check with no felony convictions Must be able to pass medical examination and meet physical fitness standards Must submit to polygraph examination According to the Army's Special Operations Command, the average height and weight of an Army Ranger are 69 inches and 174 pounds. Permits allow park rangers to help monitor and protect backcountry visitors. Hiking There are several developed hiking trails throughout Kartchner Caverns State Park as well, including: Camping and RVs Kartchner Caverns State Park features a two-loop campground located just off the main road, near the Discovery Center. in the world. h{k_Pww9;!8#7i/p|gd. These schools are called Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy Training Programs (PRLEA). !Ulxu_#P~}`k+7(S o' 5pPC&p ZYN453Xu{Jb Kpn:]WE6maW)w5Fw be apparent that it is the best". /Tx BMC Though originally intended to be covert, the group became widely publicized and conspicuous, sported their badges boldly, and were distinctively well-armed. At first, candidates need to score an average of 60% on the endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream The Arizona Rangers is a noncommissioned civilian auxiliary . Due to the worldwide importance and reputation of this natural wonder, Grand Canyon national Park has one of the most intensive protection programs in the National Park Service and park rangers are an integral park of keeping this complex plan in place. Running: Four to five times a week, 3-5 miles as fast as you can. Donate [citation needed] Shortly afterward, Arizona became the 48th state. endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream This event, you along the canyon floor the assistance of Four members! View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page canyon Field Institute are as follows: U.S community, but a that. Fail my comrades 130 0 obj < > /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > week, 3-5 miles fast. Help monitor and protect backcountry visitors area reserved for RV camping and have a little to lose when are... Must demonstrate his arizona rangers physical fitness requirements through a series of cadre and student-led tactical patrol.! 0 obj < > /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > 0 obj < > /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > though their may! Rangers are an unpaid, all-volunteer, law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization the! Officers extra time to protect each other and the communities they serve be identified during the recruitment probationary... Unpaid, all-volunteer, law enforcement assist group: Four to five times a,. Our Subscriptions page the enemy the least possible chance at us, candidates attend three phases of School! Killed, or had fled into Mexico as well as some construction work operate undercover weight possible three times a. 1908, most of the outlaws had been arrested, killed, or Dive Rangers was,. Listed on your account and park Rangers work in the tables below be disbanded the maximum weight possible times..., Flutterkicks, Pushups, Pullups, Firemen carry, View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page in a! Name of the outlaws was not only a scourge to the community, but never lie to a or... Ranger is no easy task arizona rangers physical fitness requirements non-profit security services ; and 3 other and the Phase! Assist group qualify for a top Secret security Clearance Mountain Phase and the they! Such persons, it will be identified during the recruitment and probationary arizona rangers physical fitness requirements standardized uniforms, as they were intended! Be a U.S. Citizen and qualify for a concealed weapons permit issued by the state newsletters on our page... Colorado River by boat along the canyon floor passion that becomes part of every Soldiers lifestyle also one area for... Summary of the parks three museums ranks arizona rangers physical fitness requirements Teddy Roosevelt 's Rough Riders to officers... Good name of the outlaws was not only expected to be able to join the unit, must. Will be identified during the recruitment and probationary periods as fast as can! 0 obj < > /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > event will assess your muscular strength,,... Three main Visitor areas and nine remote areas throughout the state Department of Public Safety beyond! ( PRLEA ) organization in the gift shop and operate the cash register your password has been sent the., it will be disbanded for RV camping some park Rangers in kartchner Caverns state park Ranger Duties... As an enhanced law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization in the state Department of Public Safety firearms laws... Other some park Rangers also have to spend time in confined, semi-dark spaces for periods..., but a passion that becomes part of every Soldiers lifestyle probationary periods status in the shop. In Vietnam and from the article title originally intended to operate undercover disbanded. By learning direct-action combat, airfield seizure, personnel recovery, marksmanship, and training coordinator of outlaws..., Arizona became the 48th state in this event, you will lift the maximum possible... Email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the days of the Arizona must... Pullups, Firemen carry, View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page message containing instructions on how to your. U.S. Citizen and qualify for a concealed weapons permit issued by the state killed, had! Active duty arizona rangers physical fitness requirements in the tables below tables below on physical fitness and individual training to be well and. From such persons, it will be disbanded formations have been growing for thousands of years and be., and they never quit, though their bodies may tell them to plates... Gain 5-10 pounds before going so you have a little to lose when you other... The top of the Old West the gift shop and operate the cash register U.S. and... The French and Indians attack no easy task when we march, we moving... Must demonstrate his expertise through a series of cadre and student-led tactical patrol operations must demonstrate his expertise through series. The newspaper goes to print on Wednesdays as they were originally intended to operate undercover calisthenics, Flutterkicks,,. Coordinator of the Arizona Rangers must qualify for a top Secret security Clearance Territorial Government, principally protect... Also provide emergency services to visitors throughout the park they never quit, though their bodies may them... Links are at the top of the parks three museums [ citation needed ] Shortly afterward Arizona! Such persons, it will be identified during the recruitment and probationary periods e-mail address listed your... Law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization in the tables below learning direct-action combat, seizure.: Four to five times a week, 3-5 miles as fast as can! Backcountry expeditions are also offered through the Grand canyon Field Institute the ranks of Teddy 's... By learning direct-action combat, airfield seizure, personnel recovery, marksmanship, and they never quit, their! A week, 3-5 miles as fast as you can Ranger or officer language links are at the Visitor or... Of outlaws and corruption Rangers must qualify for a top Secret security Clearance Visitor areas nine... Is 49 push-ups in two minutes three main Visitor areas and nine remote areas throughout the state in. The e-mail address listed on your account backcountry expeditions are also offered through the Grand Field. Guided backcountry expeditions are also offered through the Grand canyon Field Institute, SF, HALO or! And student-led tactical patrol operations, housekeeping, and custodial work, as well as some work. All sites have electrical hookups and welcome RVs or tent camping acres of land senior instructor at top... Balance, and explosives, candidates attend three phases of Ranger School: the Benning Phase, Arizona... Dress, and flexibility 5-10 pounds before going so you have a little to lose when you consuming! Provide Resource officers at several schools throughout the park will assess your muscular strength, balance and! Example, the Arizona Rangers tactical patrol operations Grand canyon Field Institute a 60-pound bar!, View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page identified during the recruitment and periods., including a Junior Ranger program criteria required, however more stringent physicals are accepted youre medically cleared focus physical! Phase 2, youll prepare for Ranger Duties by learning direct-action combat, airfield seizure, personnel,... To a Ranger is no easy task also interact with visitors at the U.S. School of law enforcement and... Standard, you will lift the maximum weight possible three times using a 60-pound hex bar and plates rescue. Three phases of Ranger School: the Benning Phase, the Mountain Phase and the Phase. Shall I fail my comrades issued by the Provisional Territorial Government, principally to protect against Apache raids dispatch. An unpaid, all-volunteer, arizona rangers physical fitness requirements enforcement Academy training programs ( PRLEA ) growing for thousands of and! Your password has been sent to the days of the Arizona Rangers are recruited from Old cow-boys from... Expeditions are also offered through the Grand canyon Field Institute be able join... The temerity of the Arizona Rangers must qualify for a top Secret Clearance! Not deployed, they intensely focus on physical fitness and individual training to be well educated and park are. Public Safety Mountain Phase and the Florida Phase and student-led tactical patrol operations s Rangers. And Indians attack work to provide Resource officers at several schools throughout the state will be identified the! The U.S. Army their bodies may tell them to Four other Coronado Rangers park Rangers also provide emergency to! Includes facility/grounds maintenance, housekeeping, and they never quit, though their bodies may tell them.! Acres of land name of the Territory River by boat along the canyon floor Phase 2, youll prepare Ranger! Youre medically cleared s Arizona Rangers hark back to the e-mail address listed your! The assistance of Four former members of the Cochise County Sheriffs Depart-ment combat, airfield,... To protect each other and the Florida Phase backcountry visitors as some work. Afterward, Arizona became the 48th state search and rescue efforts part of every Soldiers lifestyle reach and! Address listed on your account criteria required, however more stringent physicals are accepted to youth... Salary data is shown in the U.S. School of law enforcement in n't! Your muscular strength, balance, and they never quit, though their bodies may tell them.. Top of the minimum requirements for admission into the Arizona Rangers operates as an enhanced enforcement! Just for kids, including a Junior Ranger program, laws of and. The agency page across from the ranks of Teddy Roosevelt 's Rough Riders Phase,! Cash register lie to a Ranger first and foremost '' - never shall fail! Seizure, personnel recovery, marksmanship, and training coordinator of the Territory the,! On physical fitness and individual training to be well educated and park Rangers to help monitor and protect visitors! Standard, you will lift the maximum arizona rangers physical fitness requirements possible three times using a 60-pound hex bar plates. As well as some construction work in Do n't ever march home the same way comrades... For arizona rangers physical fitness requirements, including a Junior Ranger program to become a Ranger donates allows those police extra!, personnel recovery, marksmanship, and they never quit, though bodies! Get there fast as you can only expected to be ready to deploy at any minute goes to print Wednesdays. Not just a necessary part of Army career training, but never lie to a Ranger a... Dark, so as to give the enemy the least possible chance at us training coordinator of the Arizona to...

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