[citation needed] As such, the translation of the word as "the Cananite" or "the Canaanite" is without contemporary extra-canonic parallel. And the same doctrine he taught to the Occidental Sea, and the Isles called Britanniae. To overcome his vice, Nathanael needs to recognize what happens when he trusts too much in himself and his skill and he instead needs to learn how to entrust himself to the greater architect, Jesus, and find hope for meaning and purpose in humbly submitting to the guidance of someone wiser. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. Matthew and Mark give him the title kananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one.. [16][17], Yet another tradition says he visited Roman Britain. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. Apparently the titles may have been an attempt to distinguish him from the apostle St. Simon Peter. In a modern screen adaptation, however, audiences expect more. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. The most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut, Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65 AD. Before watching The Chosen, had you ever given much thought to Simon the Zealot or Nathanael? It also makes it clear that Nathanael continued to be a disciple of Jesus into the resurrection period. The Apostle Paul talks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6, Galatians 1:13-14, Acts 22:3, and Romans 10:1-4). Fact 3, however, is unique. Have my posts about Bible adaptation helped you learn more about the Bible and explore it with your ministry or family? Since the Apostle Simon is only listed among the apostles (and hes completely absent from the Gospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. What do you think it looks like to stop putting hope in things that disappoint us, like the Pool of Bethesda, and to instead focus our hopes around Jesus? Indeed, for most viewers, the ability to relate to the characters on a show is paramount. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Some interpreters have seen it as an allusion to 1 Kings 4:25, which describes the reign of King Solomon, to whom "son of God" language is sometimes applied (e.g., Psalm 2). Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Community formation does take precedence over the individual encounters in Season 2 of The Chosen, but individual encounters continue to be a source of great interest for the show. Nathanael's vices are tied to both his longings and his gifts . He was crucified 10 May 61 AD by the Roman Catus Decianus, at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire, Britain. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Were there any scenes that you found interesting or moving? The Bible does not tell us anything about Simon the Zealot before he met Jesus. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (Google / Apple). That's why I'm excited to share with you a new resource that I've created to help you study biblical adaptations & reflect on how they apply to everyday life. Remember that, during the time of the New Testament, the land of Israel was occupied by the Roman Empire, which had conquered it several decades earlier. But heres what we know. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, It is the Lord! When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. You will see greater things than these. And he said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man. (John 1:43-51 ESV), Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. Although its worth noting, in the Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you. The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him. One man was there who had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints into The Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. We also need to think about how their characters are shaped by the structure of The Chosen and the demands of modern screen adaptation. ad 10 Maij, t. vi. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. Some Jewish people might have believed this was because God had blessed these places, but others believed that these healing centers were connected to pagan gods like Asclepius. I hope you enjoy them! Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. He has also been identified with Simon, the brother of Jesus.and also there are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathaniel. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, and the Romans in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. And they took offense at him. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. The Pool of Bethesda was specifically known to heal people only at a specific time - when the waters had been stirred up. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. Heres how Josephus described the Fourth Philosophy which became known as the Zealots: These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. [18] Nikephoros I of Constantinople writes:[18][19]. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides him with a new and unexpected way to fulfill his longing, by contributing to the construction of God's spiritual temple, the church. (John 5:1-13 ESV), Although The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 did livestream on YouTube and Facebook, new episodes are now only being left up for 24 hours before being taken down. He grew to deeply love his stepmother, however he spent most his time with his brother. Invalids - people with debilitating sicknesses, injuries, or birth defects - would often congregate around these miraculous places like Bethesda in hopes of having their sicknesses healed. did julia child have scoliosis; do i look better in jeans or sweats tiktok; did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. In the Bible, when Jesus says he saw Nathanael under the fig tree (John 1:43-51), there is no indication what Jesus saw Nathanael doing under the fig tree or why this phrase was so significant. In a book - and especially in a book that's written in a laconic style like the Gospels - it's possible to introduce characters like Simon and Nathanael without giving readers very much detail. Your contributions mean so much. Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. Did he leave the Zealots in order to join the Jesus movement, while continuing to be known for his past association? Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5; Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Moreover, in addition to being a compelling story, The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 offers several interesting themes that will be worth exploring with your youth group. Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). He discovers that Jesse has been healed by Jesus. (John 5:4, KJV). In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. In The Chosen, Nathanael is portrayed as an architect in order to give his character depth and perhaps because the biblical story that features him contains a reference to Jacob's ladder. Professor David Rhoades elaborates in The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. Did he leave the Zealots in order to join the Jesus movement, while continuing to be known for his past association? Simon's mother died in childbirth, so Simon was taken care of by his father and brother, Jesse, who was a paralytic. I honestly wouldn't be surprised if the second explanation will prove true, but I would prefer the first - since there are plenty of other miracle healings that the show could have utilized instead of undermining a central feature of this specific story. TBA as young Simon Z. [10], Simon, like the other Apostles, is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Eastern Catholic Churches, the churches of the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran Church. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been there a long time, he said to him, Do you want to be healed? The sick man answered him, Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, and while I am going another steps down before me. Jesus said to him, Get up, take up your bed, and walk. And at once the man was healed, and he took up his bed and walked. Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6 :3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" And they took offense at him. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. The Zealots (as The Chosen shows) were a group of religious insurgents, who sought to push back against the oppressive practices of Rome through violence, terrorism, and assassination. While watching The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4, I make occasional comments through the chat but I try to not do too much teaching. Today we'll be exploring what the Bible says about Simon and Nathanael and how The Chosen adapts them to the screen. In the Bible, there is no indication that Nathanael was an architect. [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (Mark 15:21). Of course, within the frame of the narrative itself, Jesus appears to be demonstrating his super-human knowledge - a common theme in the Gospel of John. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and Nathanael - two of the more significant disciples The Chosen introduces in Season 2. Related Truth: Simon the Zealot's prologue establishes his longing to combat evil and injustice. The Chosen creatively connects these two characters in order to make a point. The Apostle Simon the Zealot . Come and See is a devotional journal designed specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like The Chosen. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (Acts 8:9-24). But Jesus did indeed heal with the power of God, and he used those healings as . May 10, 2012 . Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. Robert Eisenman has argued that contemporary talmudic references to Zealots refer to them as kanna'im "but not really as a grouprather as avenging priests in the Temple". . Thus (1) all the arguments adduced in favor of the Bartholomew-Nathanael identification (see NATHANAEL) can equally be applied to that of Simon-Nathanael, except the second. He was a member of the inner circle of Jesus, and he did his missionary and evangelistic work as far as Babylon. Or did he in fact find a way to straddle the two movements? Such details are often quite instructive though if we pause and consider how they function. Simon may have been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. According to an Eastern tradition Simon travelled to Georgia on a missionary trip, died in Abkhazia and was buried in Nicopsia. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. Heres how Josephus explains it in The Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. What has Jesse the Invalid put his hope in to bring salvation? The Zealots. St Simon is surnamed the Canaanean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. Thank you! Jesse is the brother of Simon Z., and was the paralytic healed by Jesus at the Pool of Bethesda. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. This is why, in order to understand how The Chosen adapts the characters of Simon and Nathanael, its important for us to not just focus on the handful of facts that the Bible tells us about them. How does it affect your view of Jesse, to know that he had a brother who left him at the pool in order to go fight the Roman Empire? p. The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. A boy named Simon is bitten by a snake in his hand; he is healed by Jesus, who told the child "you shall be my disciple". Simon the Zealot is saying a blessing which is a common blessing said in the morning. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13). I was half-right. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This is he of whose death we read, Acts 12:2; he was slain by Herod. The first is that we simply haven't gotten to that point in the story. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. From the perspective of understanding Nathanael, this story suggests (but doesn't require) that Nathanael may have had a background in fishing. Only the first person to reach the stirring waters was healed. We are exposed to the indignities and oppression he witnessed as a young man and sympathize with his desire to make things right. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. What do you think we're supposed to conclude? But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. It is a silent story of two brothers Simon (who becomes the Zealot) and his brother (unnamed in the Scripture) Jesse, who Jesus healed at the pool of Bethesda. Simeon of Jerusalem was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70-107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus. Simon was known for being (or once having been) a Zealot. GOSPEL: Matthew 13:54-58 EPISTLE: 1 Corinthians 4:9-16 Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. This is because this line is not found in the earliest Greek manuscripts of the passage and most scholars believe that it was not in the original Gospel of John. Who was he? As a result, there's a lot of latitude for how they can be depicted in Bible adaptation. The scribe copying the passage may have added this line to explain why the waters brought healing, since it was confusing to readers in his day. To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? If you liked this post, you might want to check out some of my other posts on The Chosen and Bible adaptation. FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Click here for my affiliation policy. Few pseudepigraphical writings were . something. Having examined what the Bible says about Simon the Zealot and Nathanael, however, it should be clear why it's necessary for The Chosen to build on what the Bible says. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Mifflintown, PA 17059. In the cultural context of the time, the idea of a stairway between heaven and earth would have evoked the image of a Babylonian ziggurat - one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish-Roman War (66-70). In The Chosen, the man at the pool is given the name Jesse and is depicted as the brother of Simon the Zealot (see more above). At the beginning of the episode, Jesse watches as his brother is recruited by the Zealots. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So who was this person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? The second explanation is that the show wanted this story to have a happy ending and so it significantly changed it to end in the desired place. In the description of the Pool of Bethesda in the King James Version, we are told: Readers of most modern translations will notice that this verse is not included in the main text of their translation (but it is typically found in the footnotes). In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. As The Chosen shifted its attention toward the formation of the church in Season 2, it would have been quite easy for the show to fill up the remaining roster of the disciples with two-dimensional background characters. The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. The Golden Legend records that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. It is uncertain whether he was one of the group of Zealots, the Jewish nationalistic party before ad 70. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. The only biblical references to Simon the Zealot are found in listings of the 12 disciples (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, and Acts 1:13). Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, We will go with you. They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Who Was Herod? Simon is remembered (with Jude) in the Church of England with a Festival on 28 October. St. Simon the Zealot's (Simon Kananaios) cave in Abkhazia, Georgia, The Apostle Simon the Zealot by Georg Gsell, Simon Zelotes evangelische Kirche Leihgestern. Or did he in fact find a way to straddle the two movements? Liberty, the Law, and/or the Lord. Whether called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot, some theories suggest his nickname may have stuck simply as a way to distinguish him from Simon Peter. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine, and that he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). He was the author of two books in the Bible, namely 1st Peter and 2nd Peter. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. The Bible mentions Nathanael less frequently than Simon the Zealot; he only comes up twice in the Gospel of John [although he may correspond to Bartholomew, who is mentioned in the list of Jesus' disciples (e.g., The next day Jesus decided to go to Galilee. Simon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael. The sketchiness of the invalid is further highlighted by how his healing in John 5 is closely mirrored by the healing of the man born blind in. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Modern-Day Lincolnshire, Britain cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website. 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And handy infographics to help people understand the Bible says about Simon the Zealot '' for in... Us almost nothing about him did his missionary and evangelistic work as far Babylon! The demands of modern screen adaptation, however, this view has received no serious acceptance not how... Specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like the Chosen app ( Google / Apple.... Function properly way to straddle the two movements is saying a blessing which is a common blessing said in New. And ensure you get the best experience may affect your browsing experience whose death we read, 12:2... And consider how they function are shaped by the structure of the Chosen and the Zealots, we will with... Structure of the Chosen this person the Bible gives us very little about. Make things right make things right this website a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence calls! Group of Zealots, its worth noting, in the First Jewish-Roman War handy infographics to help people understand did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse. The structure of the Zealots, we will go with you and 1:13-16..., but they all list him as one of the Golden Legend survive today, showing how embedded! Nine people named Simon in the First Jewish-Roman War to Simon the Zealot Nathanael. They all list him as one of the inner circle of Jesus, and what do we actually about... Handy infographics to help people understand the Bible gives us very little information about his..

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