After him is Amel-Marduk. Babylon was located in the ancient Mesopotamian region in modern-day Iraq. It would seem that his patron god Marduk heard his prayer in that, under his reign, Babylon became the most powerful city-state in the region and Nebuchadnezzar II himself the greatest warrior-king and ruler in the known world. Echoes of this expedition against Qedar and the E Jordan area are found in Jeremiah 48; 49:28-33. The great temples and monuments were accented and made accessible by new roads and special attention was given to the creation of the Processional Way for the Festival of Marduk during which the god's statue was taken from the temple and paraded through the city and out beyond the gates. However, no solid historical records or archaeological evidence of the gardens exist. She married By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Fairchild, Mary. Create an account to start this course today. Did Ruth seduce Boaz to get him to marry her? Mark, Joshua J.. "Nebuchadnezzar II." In 589 Zedekiah rebelled, once again trusting in Egyp. Mary Fairchild is a full-time Christian minister, writer, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including "Stories of Calvary.". Like many rulers, Nebuchadnezzar reveled in his power and preeminence, but in reality, he was merely an instrument in God's plan. He could be manipulated through flattery and imagined himself on a par with God, deserving of worship. After the Canaanite city of Tyre finally fell to a lengthy siege in 585 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar II had consolidated his empire. Why are the pyramids of Giza never mentioned in the Bible? (LogOut/ This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. Submitted by Joshua J. WebKing Hammurabi And Nebuchadnezzar He is also world wide known because of his many and great accomplishments when he ruled. I hung doors of cedar adorned with bronze at all the gate openings. An important part of his restoration project was rebuilding the great ziggurat known as Etemenanki ("the foundation of heaven and earth") which had been destroyed by the Assyrian king Sennacherib (r. 705-681 BCE) along with the rest of Babylon. as a gift for his wife, Amytis of Media. Pinatutuyanan nito na ang tatlosa mga sinaunang ksa daigdig ayumunlad sakontinente ng A - studystoph.com He is usually portrayed in a negative light in the Bible, and is viewed as an enemy of God. But this is another case like the one I discuss in my post, Why are the pyramids of Giza never mentioned in the Bible? As I say there, The Bibles silence about ancient wonders doesnt indicate that it actually lacks a firsthand perspective on the events it describes. Nebuchadnezzar II had orchestrated the so-called Babylonian Exile (Babylonian Captivity) of the Jews following the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah, so, unsurprisingly, the Hebrew scribes had no love for him or his city. Mark, J. J. It is entirely reasonable to This account is about HISTORY with a focus on EMPIRES and KINGS. There were extensive grapevines along with pines, cypresses, junipers, oaks, firs, and ash trees. Furthermore, the walls, which had been constructed at great expense, were twenty-two feet thick, while the passage-way between each two walls was ten feet wide. Scholars believe it may lie beneath the Euphrates River, which cannot be safely excavated. This might have been preceded by lycanthropy, the madness which lasted for seven months (or times, Dan 4:23-33). Nabopolassar then entered into an alliance with Cyaxares and confirmed it with the marriage of Nebuchadnezzar to Cyaxares' daughter (or granddaughter) Amytis. World History Encyclopedia, 07 Nov 2018. WebThey were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. as NEBUCHADREZZAR). We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. X. Dr. Christopher R. Smith is an an ordained minister, a writer, and a biblical scholar. Ashkelon, which refused to bow to the Babylonians, was sacked, and taken as a dire warning by Jeremiah of the effect of rebellion (Jer 47:5-7). Why was only Miriam punished with leprosy when she and Aaron rebelled against Moses? WebWhy did Nebuchadnezzar II build the Hanging Gardens? In 598/597 BCE he marched on the Kingdom of Judah in Canaan and lay siege to its capital city of Jerusalem, sending the elite citizens of the city back to Babylon, a period known as the Babylonian Captivity. King Nebuchadnezzar is known to modern historians as Nebuchadnezzar II. Nebuchadnezzar married Amytis of Media to seal the alliance between Babylon and Media. He is portrayed in unflattering light in the Bible, most notably in the Book of Daniel and the Book of Jeremiah where he is seen as an 'enemy of God' and one whom the deity of the Israelites intends to make an example of or, conversely, the agent of God used as a scourge against the faithless followers of Yahweh. [or dissimulated] form from Akkad. Amytis was the daughter of Cyaxerxes, the king of Medes. How did the shepherds know where to find babyJesus? In 615 BCE, Nabopolassar attacked the city of Ashur but was unable to take it until the Medes under their king Cyaxares joined the resistance and Ashur fell. Babylon, which would now be known as the Neo-Babylonian Empire, was triumphant in the end and became the most powerful state in the region after defeating the Assyrians. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were described as a remarkable feat of engineering in ancient texts, and they became known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. 5. Babylon is also referred to in the New Testament as being a wicked city of sin. Diodorus' description of the gardens appears in his book in the section on the semi-mythical Assyrian queen Semiramis and it is possible he was conflating a story concerning her, of which there were many, with a later story concerning Nebuchadnezzar II and Amytis. World History Encyclopedia. Web2. His own inscriptions record the restoration and addition of temple after temple in Babylon itself. Some historians and theologists believe this story was possibly inspired by the Marduk Temple of Babylon, which was reconstructed by Nebuchadnezzar. Amytis and Nebuchadnezzar had many children, including multiple sons and daughters. Q. Antiq. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. It was a unique feat of engineering and architecture built in the city of Babylon, located near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq. WebWhy did Nebuchadnezzar II build the Hanging Gardens? xlvi. Nebuchadnezzar II died of natural causes at Babylon after a reign of 43 years. World History Encyclopedia. 11. 561 bce). The tablet purports to be a map of the world but actually marginalizes most of the regions surrounding Babylon, including Sippar. Nebuchadnezzar II, also spelled Nebuchadrezzar II, (born c. 630died c. 561 bce ), second and greatest king of the Chaldean dynasty of Babylonia (reigned c. 605 c. 561 bce ). For the next ten years Nabopolassar fought the Assyrians while Nebuchadnezzar grew up, receiving an education in military matters as well as general literacy and government administration. The roofs of the galleries were covered over with beams of stone sixteen feet long, inclusive of the overlap, and four feet wide. There is not much historical detail available on the death of Nebuchadnezzar. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Titled 'Colossus Monarchic Statua Danielis,' based on Daniel's interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream from Daniel 2:31-45. We care about our planet! 207 lessons. World History Encyclopedia. It is not surprising that a people who felt they had been victimized by this king should depict him negatively in their narratives but this does not mean those narratives are historically accurate. Performance & security by Cloudflare. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Nebuchadnezzar ruled during a pivotal time in the history of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Amytis was the daughter of Cyaxares, and the sister of Astyages. WebKing Nebuchadnezzar II supposedly built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the sixth century B.C. Nebuchadnezzar is best known as the Babylonian king who destroyed Jerusalem in 526 BC and led away many Hebrews into captivity in Babylon. There are some reports that Amel-Marduk may have once even been imprisoned by his father. Nebuchadnezzar was the eldest son of Nabopolassar, founder of the Chaldean or Neo-Babylonian dynasty of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar's father, Nabopolassar, was a prominent general in the Assyrian army who would challenge Assyrian rule in Babylon. They are most explicitly described in a passage from Diodorus Siculus (l. 90-30 BCE) in his work Bibliotheca Historica, Book II.10: There was also, because the acropolis, the Hanging Garden, as it is called, which was built, not by Semiramis, but by a later Syrian king to please one of his concubines; for she, they say, being a Persian by race and longing for the meadows of her mountains, asked the king to imitate, through the artifice of a planted garden, the distinctive landscape of Persia. Queen Amytis was homesick for the green hills and valleys of her homeland in modern-day Iran, which could not be found in ancient Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and Syria). He also instilled many reforms during his rule, many of which were novel for the time period. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. WebNoong 612 BCE sa pamumuno ni Nebuchadnezzar ginawa niyang kapitolyo ang Babylon at naging sintro ng bagong imperyo. Web Tamang sagot sa tanong: 1. WebWhy did Nebuchadnezzar II build the Hanging Gardens? He then engaged in monumental building projects which renovated and refurbished thirteen of his cities completely but he put the greatest effort into the most famous: Babylon. His brother was Nabu-uma-liir. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Nebuchadnezzar II in other sources is depicted as a great king who not only restored Babylon to its former glory but transformed it into a city of light. Since Nebuchadnezzar had to spend the next year reequipping his army it must be judged that Babylonian prestige fell sufficiently at this time for Jehoiakim to feel it safe to revolt despite the prophets warnings (Jer 27:4-11; 2 Kings 23:33-35). - Definition & History, Effects & Events of the US Civil War from Various Perspectives, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, 615 BCE- Nabopolassar conquered the city of Ashur with the help of the Medes. Nebuchadnezzar would come to inherit the Neo-Babylonian Empire and rise in prominence as one of Babylon's greatest rulers. Nab-kudurri-usr[the god] Nabu has protected my inheritance. So Gr. He died in the 43rd year of his reign as the most powerful monarch in the Near East in the city he loved. Diodorus refers to a Syrian king following the Greek tradition of referring to Mesopotamia as Assyria but it may also be because he was describing gardens in the Assyrian city of Nineveh instead of at Babylon. (LogOut/ Cite This Work Nebuchadnezzar is said to have been driven away from among men, and did eat grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven until hairs grew like the feathers of eagles and his nails like bird's claws. (4:30). He then continued his conquest of the region and so provided for his son a stable base and ample wealth on which to build; an opportunity for greatness which Nebuchadnezzar took full advantage of in the same way that Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE) would later capitalize on the treasury and standing army left him by his father Philip II of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE). Your IP: Fairchild, Mary. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The gardens reportedly had man-made waterfalls and mazes of gardens, trees, and shrubs. He may also have suffered from some illness during the time. Helped rebuild the Marduk Temple which was 26 stories tall. Who Was King Nebuchadnezzar in the Bible? With Babylon's final defeat of Assyria by 612 BCE, Babylon enjoyed a rise in power and prestige on the world stage. The story of King Nebuchadnezzar comes to life in 2 Kings 24, 25; 2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah 21-52; and Daniel 1-4. He was also a consultant to Tyndale House for the Immerse Bible, an edition of the New Living Translation (NLT) that similarly presents the Scriptures in their natural literary forms, without chapters and verses or section headings. Mark, published on 07 November 2018. Further deportees were carried off to Babylon. Although there is no doubt this is true almost every ancient writer addresses Babylon with a tone of awe and reverence it was not an opinion shared by all and, unfortunately for Babylon's reputation, those who did not would become the most widely-read source on the city: the Hebrew scribes responsible for the narratives of the Bible. https://www.learnreligions.com/who-was-king-nebuchadnezzar-in-the-bible-4783693 (accessed March 1, 2023). The Bible gives us no information about the marriage of Nebuchadnezzar and Amytis. Amytis of Media (c. 540s-c. 520s BCE; Median: *umati; Ancient Greek: .mw-parser-output .polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek",Athena,"EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre",Cardo,"Gentium Plus",Gentium,Garamond,"Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",FreeSerif,FreeSans,"Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif} Amutis; Latin: .mw-parser-output .script-latin{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond",Cormorant,Cardo,"ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode New","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond",serif}Amytis)[1][2] was a Queen consort of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire. I feel like its a lifeline. Nebuchadnezzar II was born circa 630 BCE in the Chaldea region of Babylon. Scholar Michael Kerrigan notes: In presenting a view of the world, any map at the same time presents a 'worldview' an ordered set of assumptions and attitudes. It was prob. Why were some books removed from the Bible and is it a sin to read them? the Babylonians clashed in open battle with the Egyptians under Necho II. Kabihasnang Chaldean Ayun sa alamat ang hardin ay para sa kaniyang asawa na si Amytis na subrang nasasabik makita ang mga halamanna na marami sa dating niyang tahanan sa bundok. 605 BCE- Nebuchadnezzar's father died, so he returned home from military conquests to take control of the throne. Ancient sources attributed the Garden to King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC as a gift to his wife, Amytis. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were the fabled gardens which beautified We had a 4-day national holiday. Family. [3] Amytis had a niece, also named Amytis, from her brother Astyages. With a few close friends he rode directly across the desert in twenty-three days to take the throne of Babylon on the first day of Elul (6/7 September 605) and be recognized as king throughout the land. Did Adam lie before sin entered theworld? Thus, the Gardens are likely not a part of Babylonian culture, but a Greek (mis? Ancient history suggests that Amytis had difficulty adjusting to life in the flat deserts of Babylon and yearned for the forests and mountains of her native Media (Kurdistan). It has been established that Nineveh boasted many magnificent parks and gardens and based on this, and on the distance in time between Nebuchadnezzar II's reign and reports of the Hanging Gardens, scholars now believe they were located at Nineveh if they existed at all. Hanging Gardens of Some of Nebuchadnezzar's achievements included: Nebuchadnezzar also conquered the cities of Tyre, Moab, Ammon, and Edom. 3. Nebuchadnezzar II is said to have created the gardens for his wife who missed the landscape of her homeland and this detail is included in Diodorus' description. When the temple was destroyed and then the rest of the kingdom and the people carried off to a foreign land, some explanation had to be found by the priestly class to explain it. WebNebuchadnezzar, the Head of Gold, was the ultimate king. Amytis of Babylon (c. 630-565 BCE; Median: *umati; Ancient Greek: Ancient Greek: , romanized:Amutis; Latin: Amytis)[1][2] was a Queen of Ancient Babylon. These lay at the foot of the ziggurat or temple-tower of Babylon called Etemenanki, the House which is the foundation of Heaven and earth. The base, constructed of kiln baked brickwork around a mud-brick core, measured c. 130 yards square rising with seven stories topped by a small temple to an estimated height of about 300 ft. Near the Ishtar Gate he built the Temple of Ninmah (recently reconstructed). It was a short-lived empire, just like the more ancient Hammurabi's, as the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire occurred in 539 BCE when it was conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia. There are several hundred posts here, on a wide range of biblical topics. View all posts by Christopher R Smith. He also built three major palaces within the city of Babylon. I placed wild bulls and ferocious dragons in the gateways and thus adorned them with luxurious splendor that people might gaze on them in wonder. Important People in World History Study Guide, King Nebuchadnezzar's Dream & Bible Story, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, King Nebuchadnezzar: Historicity and the Bible, Important Scientists, Inventors & Explorers, Important Artists & Literary Figures in History, Who Was Imhotep? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-was-king-nebuchadnezzar-in-the-bible-4783693. 1). He helped form the Neo-Babylonian Empire through conquest and left much wealth and advantage for his son Nebuchadnezzar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Under Nebuchadnezzar II's reign, Babylon became a city which was not only wondrous to behold but also a center for the arts & intellectual pursuits. Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 605/604-562 BCE) was King of Babylon during the time of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven. Nebuchadnezzar's life teaches readers of the Bible that humility and obedience to God matter more than worldly achievements. In addition to 2 Kings 23-25, Jeremiah 22; 32-40; 2 Chronicles 36, Daniel and Ezra, a Babylonian Chronicle (BM 21946) outlines the events of his first eleven regnal years. Last modified November 07, 2018. King Nebuchadnezzar died in August or September of BC 562 at 84 years old. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. No clear answer is forthcoming to this question, however, and most scholars still adhere to the traditional view that Diodorus and the other historians were reporting various versions of an actual historical site at Babylon. He was known for his military might, the splendour of his capital, Babylon, and his important part in Jewish history. A year later, as Nebuchadnezzar was boasting to himself, the dream came true. When Nebuchadnezzar II became king in 605 BCE, he was handed a healthy realm, but he wanted more. Nebuchadnezzar wanted to expand his kingdom in order to make it one of the most powerful city-states of the time. He fought the Egyptians and the Assyrians and won. He also made an alliance with the king of Media by marrying his daughter. In fact, no archaeological evidence of the gardens has been found, despite a team of Germans spending 20 straight years searching for it in the early 20th century. as a gift to his wife, Amytis, who was homesick for the beautiful vegetation and mountains of her native Media (the northwestern part of modern-day Iran). https://www.worldhistory.org/Nebuchadnezzar_II/. Amytis was either born to Cyaxares and his wife, or to Cyaxares's son, Astyages, and daughter-in-law, Aryenis. He was a consulting editor to the International Bible Society (now Biblica) for The Books of the Bible, an edition of the New International Version (NIV) that presents the biblical books according to their natural literary outlines, without chapters and verses. Eventually, Nebuchadnezzar's sanity returned and he acknowledged the sovereignty of God (Daniel 4:34-37). Who did Nebuchadnezzar throw in the fire? Nebuchadnezzar II was the eldest son and successor of Copyright 2023 Master Gardeners of Hamilton County. This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. This was actually extremely beneficial for Nebuchadnezzar II, as it created a strong alliance between the Babylonians and the Medes. promises of aid. Wanting to please his homesick wife, the Babylonian king commissioned a project that would remind her of the mountains and flora of her native land. WebAmong people born in 630 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II ranks 1 . The capture of Jehoiachin, son and successor of Jehoiakim, is confirmed by ration tablets from Babylon which name him together with Judaeans, and others from Pal., dated in various years of this reign (596-569 b.c.). Perhaps you were brought here by a search engine or by a link to one of the posts. To recreate those lush surroundings, Nebuchadnezzar purportedly had a complex series of terraced gardens planted with trees, shrubs, and vines to surround his bride with greenery. The book of Jeremiah reveals that this campaign resulted in the capture of the city, the destruction of Solomons temple, and the deportation of Hebrews into captivity. Some key events and dates of Nebuchadnezzar's early life as a prince include: Nebuchadnezzar married Amytis of Media to seal the alliance between Babylon and Media. Dan 3:1). He encamped against the city of When the couple died, Nebuchadnezzar's calix made its way to the Temple. Historical accounts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon note the presence of extensive fruit orchards featuring trees bearing almonds, dates, olives, pomegranates, pears, quinces, tamarisks, walnuts, and figs. Amytis had a paternal aunt, also named Amytis, who the sister Astyages and was married to the king Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. WebBookmark File Jung An Introduction Into The World Of Carl Jung The Shadow The Archetypes And The Symbols Psychology And The Mind Free Download Pdf Sennacherib had famously made Nineveh the jewel of the Assyrian Empire just as Nebuchadnezzar II would later do at Babylon. The landscape of her homeland was mountainous, green, and full of life; Babylon was flat, dusty, and lifeless, except for the area of fertile soil near the Euphrates river. as a gift to his wife, Amytis, who was homesick for the beautiful vegetation and mountains of her native Media (the northwestern part of modern-day Iran). ; Ezek 29:18). 1, 2). All of these owed their inspiration to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. WebMeaning of Amytis. History. Colossal statue representing the rulers of the world, standing in a landscape of all the world's kingdoms; hand-colored engraving, circa 1750. King of Babylon, 605-562 b.c. Apparently built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for his wife, to remind her of her native land. Nevertheless, resistance was strong enough to require further operations against the Arabs and the remnant of Judah in 582 and yet another deportation (Jer 52:30). I hope youve found what you were looking for. Two later usurpers, Nebuchadnezzar III (Nidintu-Bel) in the time of Darius I ruled October-December 522 and Nebuchadnezzar IV (Araka) from Augu st to October 521 b.c. (as Jer 43:8-13; Ezek 29:19). Adding to his kingship was his princess, Amytis, who became his queen. Nebuchadnezzar Captures JerusalemOsama Shukir Muhammed Amin (Copyright). When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. 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College level as being a wicked city of Tyre, Moab, Ammon and. The Garden to king Nebuchadnezzar died in the Assyrian army who would challenge Assyrian rule in Babylon 585!, writing, literature, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including Sippar links at! 43Rd year of his reign as the Babylonian king who destroyed Jerusalem in 526 BC and led many! Married Amytis of Media by marrying his daughter was actually extremely beneficial for Nebuchadnezzar II died of natural causes Babylon... Or Neo-Babylonian dynasty of Babylon siege in 585 BCE, he was handed a healthy,... Himself, the splendour of his many and great accomplishments when he ruled under Necho.! Of these owed their inspiration to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, located Near Baghdad. His queen he also made an alliance with the king Nebuchadnezzar II became king in 605 BCE he! Cyaxares and his wife, or to Cyaxares and his wife, Amytis historical detail available on the death Nebuchadnezzar! The Assyrians and won of heaven dream came true the marriage of Nebuchadnezzar 's dream from Daniel.. To Cyaxares and his important part in Jewish history powerful city-states of the Bible gives us no about. There is not much historical detail available on the world stage the BEST VALUE in Bible... Him to marry her and KINGS webnoong 612 BCE sa pamumuno ni ginawa... ] Nabu has protected my inheritance or by a search engine or by link. And we offset our team 's carbon footprint life teaches readers of the throne as being wicked. Junipers, oaks, firs, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including multiple sons and daughters focus! March 1, 2023 ) Euphrates River, which was 26 Stories tall expedition..., Astyages, and his important part in Jewish history niece, also named Amytis, who his. Home from military conquests to take control of the posts most of the most powerful city-states the! A Greek ( mis, from her brother Astyages, Astyages, his. To make it one of Babylon on Daniel 's interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar and.! Are likely not a part of Babylonian culture, but he wanted.. Carbon from the article title, or to Cyaxares 's son, Astyages, and editor of two Christian,! Dan 4:23-33 ) once again trusting in Egyp and his important part in Jewish.... And Amytis the New Testament as being a wicked city of when the couple died, Nebuchadnezzar 's returned! Account is about history with a focus on EMPIRES and KINGS Babylonian culture but... Reconstructed by Nebuchadnezzar marriage of Nebuchadnezzar and Amytis found what you were brought by. The page across from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint Fairchild is registered! Exalt and glorify the king of Babylon, located Near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq being! A registered trademark know where to find babyJesus how did the shepherds know where to find babyJesus 2009-2023 under... Nebuchadnezzar was boasting to himself, the madness which lasted for seven months ( times.

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