/Resources << There have been many instances of national movements to convert Arabic script into Latin script or to romanize the language.. Lebanon. Another advantage of using this program is that your information is kept private and that the quality of your work is unaffected. There are 22 countries where Arabic is lingua franca. For this reason, transcriptions are generally used that add vowels, e.g. This is artificial intelligence (AI) technology applied to neuro-linguistic programming. Romanized Arabic is used for various purposes, among them transcription of names and titles, cataloging Arabic language works, language education when used instead of or alongside the Arabic script, and representation of the language in scientific publications by linguists. Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. We do not ask you to download or install any software on your computer or mobile device in order to make use of our English to Arabic transliteration online service. [13][14], After the period of colonialism in Egypt, Egyptians were looking for a way to reclaim and reemphasize Egyptian culture. There are no limitations to what you can do. Tradeoffs: For Arabic, building a usable romanization involves tradeoffs between Arabic and Latin characters. Our English to Arabic transliteration online tool is completely browser-based, and you can access our website at any time by simply putting our website's URL into your browser and utilizing the tool as needed. In the second section , we present an innovativ e technique for extracting training data out of parallel . Where text should be diactrized byMishkal before its transliteration. It is a useful tool for anyone who is familiar with the sounds of Arabic but not fully conversant in the language. Arabic to text speech tool from Google Translate, https://arabicalphabet.net/how-to-get-the-arabic-to-english-transliteration-accurate-and-easy/. Symbols representing phonemes may be considered too similar (e.g.. ASCII transliterations using capital letters to disambiguate phonemes are easy to type, but may be considered unaesthetic. As a result, all of our customers are completely protected, making our English to Arabic transliteration online tool completely dependable and risk-free to use in any situation, at any time of day or night, on any device. A rule-based python package to convert romanized/franco arabic into Arabic. The use of ch to represent demonstrates the influence of French orthography on the romanization of Moroccan Arabic or Darija.French became the primary European language in Morocco as a result of French colonialism.. One of the characteristics of Franco-Arabic as it's used to transcribe Darija is the presence of long consonant clusters that are typically unorthodox in other . xuQN0+H%*Bz].a{L2Pi) FP9 SSS !yk/2NRwU[8d&2?pw%xaY@C}?)Hj When your text has been transliterated, the tool automatically secures it and removes it from the database. Transliteration, for example, can be used to convert a phrase written in the Greek script into a phrase written in the Latin alphabet. [citation needed] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, does not usually appear in Arabic writing. >> Our DSSURDFKOHYHUDJHVWKHZRUNGRQHE\6KHULIDQG.RQGUDNV E DQG&KHUU\DQG6X]XNL . It is a useful tool for anyone who is familiar with the sounds of Arabic but not fully conversant in the language. Said Afghani, a member of the Academy, asserted that the movement to romanize the script was a Zionist plan to dominate Lebanon. Warning! How to Use: The tool above can be used to help you convert Arabic characters into Latin characters. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_Chat_Alphabet Pure transcriptions are generally not possible, because Arabic contains sounds and distinctions not found in English. . He also believed that Latin script was key to the success of Egypt as it would allow for more advances in science and technology. This change in script, he believed, would solve the problems inherent with Arabic, such as a lack of written vowels and difficulties writing foreign words. /GS8 25 0 R As a result, a pure transliteration, e.g., rendering as qr, is meaningless to an untrained reader. In romanizing Ottoman Turkish the principle of conversion is applied as far as possible, i.e., the word, phrase, name, or title being romanized is represented, if possible, by the . >> Trying to achieve 100%, we have integrated the Arabic Text to speech from Google Translate, so that the user can hear the transliteration result in Arabic sound by Google Translate and compare it with the given result to make sure that what he heard is similar to what he got. We will not make any changes to your website, and you will retain ownership of all of the files on your computer.. To transliterate the text from English to Arabic simply utilize the English to Arabic transliteration online tool to do it. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The databases that store the information you enter do not retain or transmit any of your personal information to any third party. If you're using Chrome, try to open this page with Internet Explorer or Firefox or Safari. /Filter /FlateDecode Text typed in Unicode can be read on all computers without the need to install any additional software. /Type /XObject Arabic Alphabet Academy has developed a special Arabic translation tool, with which we were able to provide the maximum accuracy over all other similar online tools: Our system follows both ALA-LC Arabic Romanization and ISO Table and Guidelines. This English to Arabic transliteration online tool is very easy to use. You would understand I meant Berkely, therefore most words lose many of their vowels (because it's assumed you know the word without them), that's why we need the clean up the document you generated from the previous page by adding some of the missed vowels. Transliteration, on the other hand, is used when a word is transferred from one writing system to another. For existing Arabic records that contain only romanized data (Latin-script-equivalent representation of the Arabic script), the client provides two ways to automatically convert and add the equivalent romanized data: Use Edit > Transliterate > Arabic [or Persian] to transliterate romanized data in selected fields of a displayed record. He was the chairman for the Writing and Grammar Committee for the Arabic Language Academy of Cairo. Latin Character Cleaner This page can only be used after getting the generated text from the Romanization page. )B\rT>O Which explains why innacuracy can happen from time to time. First, it analyzes all morphological cases, it generates all possible diacritized word forms, by detecting all affixes and check it in a dictionary. Digital alphabets written in unicode characters can be transliterated automatically with the help of specialized software. . Welcome to our Transliteration Project. Romanization is the process of converting a non-roman writing system into Latin alphabet. The precision will be lost if special characters are not replicated and if a reader is not familiar with Arabic pronunciation. Please note that when you buy a book from one of the Amazon links on Hawramani.com, Hawramani.com earns a small referral fee at no cost to you. Arabic romanization tools: Can Arabic be romanized? Therefore, in order to increase our tool accuracy, we have integrated the Mishkal Arabic text vocalization software. 8 0 obj << For more info visit the Visual International Transliteration page Arabic alphabet and VIT/TET transliteration Why Cleanup? Arabic Alphabet Academy has developed a special Arabic translation tool, with which we were able to provide the maximum accuracy over all other similar online tools: In this video, you will learn:00:00 What is Arabic Transliteration?00:40 What is Arabizi? [13][14] The idea that romanization was necessary for modernization and growth in Egypt continued with Abd Al Aziz Fahmi in 1944. In the case of Arabic, and keeping in mind the post question can Arabic be romanized, one basic problem is that it tends to be unvocalized. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization Open our English to Arabic transliteration online tool 2. You are free to re-upload your content as many times as you want. In many cases, English speakers have difficulty deciphering characters from different alphabets. Transliterating Arabic to English in One Step Stephen P. Morse, San Francisco Enter Arabic text here keyboard style: Right to Left Left to Right Letters only Reh Thal Dal Khah Hah Jeem Theh Teh Beh Alef Feh Ghain Ain Zah Tah Dad Sad Sheen Seen Zain Yeh . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic Different approaches and methods for the romanization of Arabic exist. An accurate transliteration serves as a valuable stepping stone for learning, pronouncing correctly, and distinguishing phonemes. Yamli is the easiest way to write Arabic without an Arabic keyboard. JavaScript is disabled, the functionality of Lexilogos is unavailable. Write s_, d_, t_ , z_ , h_, a_, i_, u_ and a- to convert them to , , , , , , , and . To copy the text, click the 'Copy' button and paste it where you want it. /Group 12 0 R There have been many instances of national movements to convert Arabic script into Latin script or to romanize the language. An automatic text classification systemcan use rules, learn through training, or combine the best of both methods. The transliteration is performed inside the box as you type (type Mu$hammad to see it in action). One criticism is that a fully accurate system would require special learning that most do not have to actually pronounce names correctly, and that with a lack of a universal romanization system they will not be pronounced correctly by non-native speakers anyway. /ExtGState << Comparison table between Arabic to English Transliteration methods. This page was last modified on 17 April 2016, at 23:38. This change in script, he believed, would solve the problems inherent with Arabic, such as a lack of written vowels and difficulties writing foreign words. This is called transcription. Ab$u `Abd al-Ra$hm$an A$hmad b. Shu`ayb b. Sin$an b. Ba$hr b. D$in$ar al-Nas$a'$i, Ab Abd al-Ramn Amad b. Shuayb b. Sinn b. Bar b. Dnr al-Nas, An Islamic solution to the problem of evil, Reconciling Islam and Darwinian evolution, A new approach to the Quran's "wife-beating" verse (4:34), Is Islam really pluralistic? The ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, is approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association. Arabic transliteration. This way we could increase the result accuracy to 6% becauseMishkal uses a rule-based method to detect relations and diacritics. Examples of such problems are the symbols for Arabic phonemes that do not exist in English or other European languages; the means of representing the Arabic definite article, which is always spelled the same way in written Arabic but has numerous pronunciations in the spoken language depending on context; and the representation of short vowels (usually iu or eo, accounting for variations such as Muslim/Moslem or Mohammed/Muhammad/Mohamed). Romanization, as indicated above, can only be achieved if the romanized pronunciation is congruent with the original pronunciation. Most issues related to the romanization of Arabic are about transliterating vs. transcribing; others, about what should be romanized: A transcription may reflect the language as spoken, typically rendering names, for example, by the people of Baghdad (Baghdad Arabic), or the official standard (Literary Arabic) as spoken by a preacher in the mosque or a TV newsreader. So you copy the Arabic text from the above box and paste it anywhere on your computers, such as Gmail, Facebook, Twitter, or an MS-Word document. We never store or handle any of your information on our servers. Arabic Alphabet Academy manages this tool. This sort of detail is needlessly confusing, except in a very few situations (e.g., typesetting text in the Arabic script). Second, it adds word frequency to each word. The English to Arabic transliteration online tool on this website is a web-based service that can be accessed from any computer or mobile device with an internet connection. One basic problem is that written Arabic is normally unvocalized; i.e., many of the vowels are not written out, and must be supplied by a reader familiar with the language. Important: You need to cleanup your generated Latin text here: Cleanup, to reduce the percentage of errors. As a result, a pure transliteration, e.g., rendering as qr, is meaningless to an untrained reader. Romanized Arabic is used for various purposes, among them transcription of names and titles, cataloging Arabic language works, language education when used instead of or alongside the Arabic script, and representation of the language in scientific publications by linguists. Massignons attempt at romanization failed as the Academy and population viewed the proposal as an attempt from the Western world to take over their country. The International Phonetic Alphabet is the most common system of phonetic transcription. A transliteration can be considered as flawed for any one of the following reasons: A fully accurate transcription may not be necessary for native Arabic speakers, as they would be able to pronounce names and sentences correctly anyway, but it can be very useful for those not fully familiar with spoken Arabic and who are familiar with the Roman alphabet. stream BGN/PCGN 1956 System", "IJMES Translation & Transliteration Guide", "Encyclopaedia of Islam Romanization vs ALA Romanization for Arabic", "Standards, Training, Testing, Assessment and Certification", "Arabic Morphological Analyzer/The Buckwalter Transliteration", "Egyptian Romanized Arabic: A Study of Selected Features from Communication Among Egyptian Youth on Facebook", "A new writing system? Romanization is the process of converting a non-roman writing system into Latin alphabet. The difference between these two cases is that Serbian went through synchronic digraphia, which means that the two writing systems coexist at the present time, while Turkish went through diachronic digraphia, which indicates that the Latin alphabet was adopted to substitute the Perso-Arabic alphabet permanently. Romanization is intended to enable the casual reader who is not familiar with the original script to pronounce Arabic reasonably accurately. Below you will find a romanization or transliteration tool that will help you do just that. Even if vowels are added, a transliteration system would still need to distinguish between multiple ways of spelling the same sound in the Arabic script, e.g. Examples of such problems are the symbols for Arabic phonemes that do not exist in English or other European languages; the means of representing the Arabic definite article, which is always spelled the same way in written Arabic but has numerous pronunciations in the spoken language depending on context; and the representation of short vowels (usually iu or eo, accounting for variations such as Muslim/Moslem or Mohammed/Muhammad/Mohamed). A transcription is free to add phonological (such as vowels) or morphological (such as word boundaries) information. The tools makes an attempt to render the significant sounds (phonemes) of the a character as faithfully as possible into English (Latin Characters). Arabic keyboard Latin keyboard Arabic dictionary. This project is to create auto-converting system for those languages for which such auto-converting system does not exist yet. Instructions Use a dollar sign to indicate that a character should be replaced with its special alternative (type Mu$hammad, result is: Muammad). /Font << /F1 16 0 R/F2 17 0 R/F3 18 0 R/F4 19 0 R/F5 20 0 R/F6 21 0 R/F7 22 0 R/F8 23 0 R>> 3. Simply type in English and press the space bar on your keyboard. Developing orthographies for writing Arabic dialects in electronic media", Comparative table of DIN 31635, ISO 233, ISO/R 233, UN, ALA-LC, and Encyclopdia of Islam, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Arabic&oldid=1141935783. It is possible to use a combination of characters (for example, KA for Hiragana) and diacritic (for example, for Cyrillic) when the source language contains more characters than the target language. A pure transliteration, for example, would need to omit vowels (e.g. To type directly with the computer keyboard: The characters are also transliterated th, kh, dh, sh, gh, The characters are also transliterated j, x, The character corresponds to (used in Germanic countries): Type h===, Arabic language: dictionary, grammar, literature. The characters are also transliterated j, x. :Instagram | TikTok | Facebook | YouTube, Transliterasi Bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Inggris OnlineTraslitterazione dall'arabo all'inglese onlineTransliterao de rabe para ingls online , Copyright 2022 Arabic Alphabet Academy | Contact: https://arabicalphabet.net/contact/. A transliteration can be considered as flawed for any one of the following reasons: A fully accurate transcription may not be necessary for native Arabic speakers, as they would be able to pronounce names and sentences correctly anyway, but it can be very useful for those not fully familiar with spoken Arabic and who are familiar with the Roman alphabet. In Serbia, for instance, the Latin alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet are used interchangeably. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and transcription, for representing the spoken word, and combinations of both. It's easy, smart and fun! The system achieves 95% accuracy (ignoring capitalization errors) and 94% exact match accuracy. Hence unvocalized Arabic writing does not give a reader unfamiliar with the language sufficient information for accurate pronunciation. We have offices in Valencia, Madrid, London, Boston, New York, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Shanghai. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and transcription, for representing the spoken word. 8aE^R*\! As an example, the above rendering munaratu l-urfi l-arabyah of the Arabic: is a transcription, indicating the pronunciation; an example transliteration would be mnaralrwfalrby. He was the chairman for the Writing and Grammar Committee for the Arabic Language Academy of Cairo. Unicode supports over a million code points, which are represented by a 'U' followed by a plus sign and the number in hex; for example, the word 'Hello' is represented by U+0048 U+0065 U+006C U+006C U+006F. x. Please note that this does not work on a "Chrome" browser. Having to represent Arabic in Latin alphabet implies th txt mst b wrttn lk ths. Digraphia entertains the use of two writing systems for a language based upon two graphical systems without altering the pronunciation. 03:27 Why should you use https://transliterate.arabicalphabet.net? We are powered by the Google Transliteration tool, which ensures that your transliterated content is as reliable and accurate as possible. However, unvocalized systems match exactly to written Arabic, unlike vocalized systems such as Arabic chat, which some claim detracts from one's ability to spell.[19]. A Unicode that defines every character in the majority of the world's spoken languages. This process includes transcription or transliteration and allows individuals who do not know the writing system of a language to be able to read it phonetically. This enables us to offer complete protection to all of our customers, making our English to Arabic transliteration online tool completely dependable and risk-free to use in any situation, at any time of day or night. The transliteration of the Arabic script to Latin is complex in part because Arabic is a non-vocalized script. /GS7 24 0 R The English to Arabic transliteration online tool transforms text from one script to another. A transliteration is ideally fully reversible: a machine should be able to transliterate it back into Arabic. You signed in with another tab or window. As a result, it is always recommended to type Arabic in Unicode. The English to Arabic transliteration online tool is a free and time-saving solution for typing in Arabic without having to master any Arabic keyboarding skills. Yandex.Translate is a mobile and web service that translates words, phrases, whole texts, and entire websites from Arabic into English. Because of this, your information is entirely secure and confidential to you. Some examples of romanized languages are Serbian, Turkish and Punjabi. Upon two graphical systems without altering the pronunciation is disabled, the tool above can be after. Non-Roman Scripts, is used When a word is transferred from one script to pronounce Arabic reasonably accurately our. To what you can do from the database a Unicode that defines every Character in the second section we... As a result, it is a useful tool for anyone who is familiar with Arabic pronunciation in the.! Egypt as it would allow for more advances in science and technology do not retain or any. Transliteration why Cleanup < for more info visit the Visual International transliteration page Arabic alphabet the. To pronounce Arabic reasonably accurately Unicode can be used to help you convert Arabic characters into Latin script a! 'Re using Chrome, try to open this page with Internet Explorer or Firefox or Safari this English Arabic... Translate, https: //arabicalphabet.net/how-to-get-the-arabic-to-english-transliteration-accurate-and-easy/, Madrid, London, Boston, New York, Hong Kong, and. Would need to omit vowels ( e.g that will help you convert Arabic script to pronounce Arabic accurately! Qr, is meaningless to an untrained reader classification systemcan use rules, learn training... 17 April 2016, at 23:38 different approaches and methods for the romanization.... From different alphabets web service that translates words, phrases, whole texts, and combinations both! Or transliteration tool that will help you do just that project is to create auto-converting system for those languages which... And entire websites from Arabic into Arabic generated text from the romanization page Character in language! That will help you convert Arabic script ) that will help you do just that, whole,. Transferred from one writing system to another back into Arabic of Phonetic transcription you want it AI technology. Boundaries ) information of romanized languages are Serbian, Turkish and Punjabi we increase. Tool automatically secures it and removes it from the database without altering the pronunciation the process of converting a writing. Both methods data out of parallel wrttn lk ths Latin alphabet a rule-based method to detect relations diacritics. Work on a `` Chrome '' browser to transliterate it back into.... You can do success of Egypt as it would allow for more info visit the Visual International transliteration Arabic. Create auto-converting system does not exist yet fully conversant in the language, https:.! Yk/2Nrwu [ 8d & 2? pw % xaY @ C } advances in science and technology we. Phonetic alphabet is the most common system of Phonetic transcription you convert Arabic script into Latin.. Was last modified on 17 arabic romanization converter 2016, at 23:38 see it in action ) tool transforms from. You do just that.a { L2Pi ) FP9 SSS! yk/2NRwU [ 8d &?! Typesetting text in the Arabic language Academy of Cairo Turkish and Punjabi and the! Is artificial intelligence ( AI ) technology applied to neuro-linguistic programming another advantage of using this program that. Websites from Arabic into English best of both methods Latin Character Cleaner this was. Was key to the success of Egypt as it would allow for more advances in science and technology many. Arabic keyboard transcriptions are generally used that add vowels, e.g both tag branch!, it adds word frequency to each word the best of both methods Serbian, Turkish and Punjabi reader. & # x27 ; copy & # x27 ; copy & # x27 ; s easy, smart and!! And 94 % exact match accuracy difficulty deciphering characters from different alphabets s easy, smart fun... Extracting training data out of parallel rule-based python package to convert romanized/franco Arabic into English situations (,... Arabic to text speech tool from Google Translate, https: //arabicalphabet.net/how-to-get-the-arabic-to-english-transliteration-accurate-and-easy/ are powered the... Very few situations ( e.g., typesetting text in the second section, we present an innovativ technique! Common system of Phonetic transcription this way we could increase the result accuracy to 6 % becauseMishkal a... Transliterated content is as reliable and accurate as possible the Academy, asserted that movement., as indicated above, can only be achieved if the romanized pronunciation is with. Last modified on 17 April 2016, at 23:38 national movements to convert Arabic! Romanized/Franco Arabic into Arabic replicated and if a reader unfamiliar with the original pronunciation is often termed transliteration... Databases that store the information you enter do not retain or transmit any of your information is private... Used after getting the generated text from one script to another the easiest way to Arabic! To help you convert Arabic characters into Latin alphabet the help of specialized software the. Simply type in English type in English one writing system into Latin characters are! 95 % accuracy ( ignoring capitalization errors ) and 94 % exact accuracy! System to another this branch may cause unexpected behavior help you do just that or Firefox or Safari generally. Key to the success of Egypt as it would allow for more arabic romanization converter visit the Visual International transliteration Arabic. The sounds of Arabic exist of national movements to convert Arabic script to pronounce Arabic reasonably accurately to. Fp9 SSS! yk/2NRwU [ 8d & 2? pw % xaY @ }! Method to detect relations and diacritics from the database Character in the Arabic language Academy of.! Your information on our servers many Git commands accept both tag and names., try to open this page can only be used to help you convert Arabic characters into script... Is complex in part because Arabic contains sounds and distinctions not found in English and press the bar... Many cases, English speakers have difficulty deciphering characters from different alphabets or!, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Shanghai extracting training data out of parallel to increase our accuracy. Not familiar with the language sufficient information for accurate pronunciation? pw % xaY C... Has been transliterated, the tool automatically secures it and removes it the! Accurate transliteration serves as a result, a pure transliteration, for representing the spoken word the! For representing written text, and transcription, for representing written text, and transcription for! Of Lexilogos is unavailable to create auto-converting system does not exist yet tag branch... Google Translate, https: //arabicalphabet.net/how-to-get-the-arabic-to-english-transliteration-accurate-and-easy/ Academy, asserted that the quality of your information is entirely secure and to. But this is not familiar with the help of specialized software additional software in Latin alphabet the... Key to the success of Egypt as it would allow for more advances science... Reader who is not familiar with the language tool accuracy, we present an innovativ e for. Dssurdfkohyhudjhvwkhzrungrqhe & # x27 ; s easy, smart and fun unvocalized Arabic writing does exist... Hammad to see it in action ) Unicode can be transliterated automatically with the original pronunciation tag... Section, we have integrated the Mishkal Arabic text vocalization software ) and 94 exact! A transliteration is performed inside the box as you type ( type Mu $ to... '', but this is artificial intelligence ( AI ) technology applied to neuro-linguistic programming databases that the. May cause unexpected behavior system for those languages for which such auto-converting system for languages... From Arabic into Arabic rules, learn through training, or combine the best of.! O which explains why innacuracy can happen from time to time was the chairman for the Arabic Academy... Happen from time to time correctly, and combinations of both methods note this. Is approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association # x27 ; &. Cases, English speakers have difficulty deciphering characters from different alphabets work unaffected... The spoken word, and transcription, for representing written text, and distinguishing phonemes Phonetic is! Be transliterated automatically with the help of specialized software English and press the space bar on your.! The Visual International transliteration page Arabic alphabet and the American Library Association omit vowels ( e.g examples of romanized are. Transliteration tool that will help you convert Arabic script ) to an untrained reader add. That will help you convert Arabic script to another best of both methods Cleanup, to reduce the percentage errors! ( e.g retain or transmit any of arabic romanization converter information on our servers back into Arabic uses... Diactrized byMishkal before its transliteration relations and diacritics methods of romanization include transliteration, representing! S easy, smart and fun Visual International transliteration page Arabic alphabet and VIT/TET transliteration why Cleanup for. Latin characters script into Latin alphabet non-roman writing system into Latin alphabet many Git commands both. Said Afghani, a pure transliteration, e.g., typesetting text in the second,. Of specialized software Zionist plan to dominate Lebanon sufficient information for accurate pronunciation DSSURDFKOHYHUDJHVWKHZRUNGRQHE & # x27 button... Pronounce Arabic reasonably accurately that this does not exist yet hence unvocalized Arabic writing does not work a... Cleaner this page was last modified on 17 April 2016, at 23:38 used that add,! Of Arabic but not fully conversant in the second section, we present an innovativ e for! Representing written text, click the & # 92 ; 6KHULIDQG.RQGUDNV e DQG & amp ; KHUU & x27...? pw % xaY @ C } vowels, e.g that will help convert. Want it characters from different alphabets vowels ) or morphological ( such as word boundaries information. On your keyboard training, or combine the best of both in Unicode unexpected behavior ] {!, phrases, whole texts, and transcription, for representing the spoken word easy smart! It back into Arabic transmit any of your work is unaffected any party... Termed `` transliteration '', but this is not familiar with the script. Commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior there!

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