And in that same space of time, Woodward's written five books. Whereas the Bernstein and Woodward stories in the Washington Post had consisted of straight investigative reports, All the President's Men told not only the story of Watergate but the story of Woodward and Bernstein. We made one mistake in a story in which we said that Woodward and Bernstein said that there was a slush fund of $300,000 set up in the Committee to Re-elect the President, and it was controlled by Haldeman, and that one of the witnesses had testified to that slush fund to the grand jury investigating Watergate. The distinct memories I have of books are from college. Carl tried his hand in television, at ABC News (and was a consultant at CBS News for awhile). It was, after all, the courts unanimous ruling in July 1974, ordering Nixon to surrender tapes subpoenaed by the Watergate special prosecutor, that sealed the presidents fate. He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. It was mysterious always, his writing, but of great emotional impact. [26] Bernstein and second wife Ephron already had an infant son, Jacob, and she was pregnant with their second son, Max, in 1979 when she learned of her husband's affair with Jay. His works to date include The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court; The Man Who Would Be President: Dan Quayle; Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi; Veil: The Secret Ways of the CIA; The Commanders, a look inside the decision-making process behind the 1991 Persian Gulf War; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; The Choice, on the 1996 presidential campaign, and Maestro, on longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. 39 or 40 people in this White House staff went to jail. Dont tell me never. Get to the bottom of it. That your resources, the resources of the newspaper, should be directed at completing this story, getting the full tale, if you would. We just didnt sleep a hell of a lot. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what was the advice to woodward and bernstein. You had a lot of Cuban or Spanish-speaking guys in masks and rubber gloves, with walkie-talkies, arrested in the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at 2:00 in the morning. We were reporting on the Presidents men, and the White House people, the Attorney General, John Mitchell, people in the Nixon campaign, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, and the focus was not Nixon. I didnt like the Navy, I didnt like Vietnam, I didnt like the war, and was disappointed in myself that I didnt figure out how to adjust to being a part of this that I didnt like, and so I didnt quite have the guts to run away or stand on principle. I didnt start reading seriously until probably junior high school. All the President's Men was made into a hit motion picture starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein (1976). Ben Bradlee: The Pentagon Papers was a study commissioned by Nixon in the first or second year of his first term, 1970 or 69. Ben Bradlee: Four hundred stories about Watergate in The Washington Post Four hundred in two years and two months. } So, yeah, I think they were friends. It still runs on television, is played widely in journalism schools and often is used as shorthand in high schools to teach about one of the most corrupt times in U.S. politics. [27] Ephron was inspired by the events to write the 1983 novel Heartburn,[26] which was made into a 1986 film starring Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep. They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. Well, it turns out a lot of CIA people were, and they tried to use the CIA to cover up the FBI investigation, but they never pinned it on the CIA. LHW is a shallow division, this cancellation was just adding insult to injury. In 1976, All the President's Men was made into a smash Hollywood movie, starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein, that won four Academy Awards. [24], In 2012, Carl Bernstein spoke at a rally of People's Mujahedin of Iran, an opposition Iranian organization that had previously been listed as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States, reportedly receiving a payment for his speech.[25]. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. There were no bars in town. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. That they would sabotage campaigns. American University School of Communication and American University provide funding as members of The Conversation US. That was the key. The story was true, but he had never testified to it because they never asked him. It took a long time, and if you examine the sequence, you could identify hundreds of points where the road to full disclosure would have been the thread would have been cut. Youre not used to seeing your actions. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). You are trying to find out what really happened. In 1974, if they had only gotten their (Washington Post) salaries, Woodward would have earned $15,000 and Bernstein $18,000. Youve said journalism should be called a practice, like law. [12][13], In 1965, Bernstein left the Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal in New Jersey. Woodwards father was a prominent attorney, and hoped that Robert would follow in his footsteps. www.8days.sg We didnt allow television in for six months, I dont think. But of course, that all became academic when the tapes came out. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Bob Woodward: Well, of course, what Faulkner is trying to do is get to the interior, and in the end, as a journalist, you are trying to get to the interior. Certainly during Watergate, it didnt get transmitted to Carl Bernstein or myself through them. Hoffman was running down an empty street, chasing after Redfords gray Volvo as it pulled out of the Post parking lot. Alicia Shepard said, "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that [made] sure it got done [T]hey knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. Woodward was soon joined on the story by Bernstein, and together the two young reporters undertook a series of investigative reports that gradually revealed the connections between the burglary and a converging pattern of crimes that finally implicated President Richard M. Nixon himself, forcing his resignation in the face of otherwise certain impeachment. There was even a movie made about the scandal and their role in it, "All The President's Men.". Bob Woodward: If somebody came from Mars to America and went around for months or years, and then you asked them who has the best jobs, they would say the journalists, because the journalists get to make momentary entries into peoples lives when they are interesting, and get out when they cease to be interesting. How did we get into committing 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never win? When we found out who had taken it out, it was Hunt, and everybody said, What the hell is Hunt doing taking a book on Teddy Kennedy. Pakula wrote that Redford would have to scrap his charm. Hes a reporter doll. In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. Ben Bradlee: Probably the first or second day, really. It seems that there are very few long, extensive investigations into corruption where an editor lets reporters work on a story for a couple of years. Probably one of my favorite books is All the Kings Men, Robert Penn Warrens book about political corruption in Louisiana and about a reporter who watches this and gets to participate and see, but doesnt have all of the full consequences of the action fall on him. Encyclopedia.com. But it would have been I mean, there was a lot of money on the table. Encyclopedia.com. Sunburned from swimming laps in the forced labor of summer recreation camp, I raced home so I could catch John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, and the next summer I read the paperback version of the committee's report by flashlight at a campground along the Delaware River, while raccoons scurried under my tent. Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. It was the scandal that led to the forced resignation of the President of the United States. The next year, when I entered college determined to be a reporter just like the guys that Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman had portrayed on the screen, there was a surge in enrollment in journalism schools. And I think that they knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? Such speculation sometimes pointed to W. Mark Felt, a former senior FBI official. Although Woodward and Bernstein were able to link the burglary of Democratic National Headquarters to operatives inside the Nixon White House, and to President Nixons re-election campaign, they were unable at first to prove any direct involvement by the president or his senior staff to either the burglary or its subsequent cover-up. He yelled, Stop! The movie made Woodward and Bernstein forever famous and has become a classic. He soon became the papers leading reporter, and by September 1971, the Post was ready to give him another try. Nixon didnt last too long in that second term. And when Redford wanted to film the movie in the Post, we told him he couldnt. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. You have kids who werent born at that time doing term papers on it at colleges and high schools. He was ten months further along in his career than Woodward when the scandal broke out. Woodward's strength was in investigation, so he focused on investigating the Watergate scandal. In those days, you worried terribly about typos. Bush . ALICIA C. SHEPARD, who teaches journalism at American University, is the author of "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of Watergate. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. [20], He then began working for ABC News. Woodward, with Scott Armstrong, wrote a study of the Supreme Court, The Brethren (1979); and Woodward wrote a study of the death by drug overdose of comedian John Belushi, Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi (1984). They were not hard to support, these young reporters, because they were right. The notes from Pakulas interview with Ephron reveal a key to his understanding of Woodward and Bernstein. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. 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