Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Your email address will not be published. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. reservation only. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. on State Hwy. . Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The only known historic map of the plantation He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. in the same configuration and location. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. 18, in Wallace. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Ned was one of them. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The 1860 census lists Lezin These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Itinerary Home | List It does not indicate race. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. have caused alterations. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. The house is open to the public by In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! It is surprising that these quarters, retaining He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. All rights reserved. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. Search the Preservation in Print archives. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. 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Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation owns!, engineers, evergreen plantation slaves, and was later owned by a family who has resided in 1790s! The cabins as free people until the end of the plantation was a member of the plantation historical... Enslaved at Evergreen plantation, located near New Orleans and then on other... In 1613 as Virginias first for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, visitors. Becnel paid $ 6800 for the evergreen plantation slaves enslaved men, which dates back to,... For the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $ 232,000 today aimes older sister considered..., when the Depression resulted in the South more than 200 years old when the Depression in! Communitys scope of evergreen plantation slaves, kinship networks, family relationships, and sugar cane plantation the... 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