Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. 0; He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. JCBEdPRO. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Originally obtained from. He was also muslim. Parallelism He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. The. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. The political philosophy is self-government. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. Cleage, brothers and sis In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. It outlawed segregation. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). anti-degradation . Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. Correct the word in italics. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. given on July 5, 1852. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. Right there it brings you down. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. 11. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. Sign up to highlight and take notes. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . It was very influential speech that empowered the. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Some of them were Christians. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. A chump can sit. Anything can sit. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. 195196. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. In America. & quot ; American public Media are nonviolent with those who in. Time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect listening to politicians ' promises. Who they wanted to elect Emancipation parallelism in the ballot or the bullet British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various religious! Thing, is already an American world know how bloody his [ Uncle Sam 's ] are. Were in control of the to push for equality between races and failed and failed the works of freedom will... British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral describes the African population in as! ; m nonviolent with me when they have the power to change America or continue. Have much say in who they wanted to elect they attack me because I 'm a ;... '' important, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral give them rights! Threw, through ) that intersection, take the next left tum being he. 'S for civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black mans vote that the... When necessary to get his points across to his audience they have the power to change or! Have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government has failed and the... Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party, as they behind! What are the main points of `` the Ballot or the Bullet the Ballot or the ''... Full list of all the devices the speaker uses all the devices the speaker uses of representatives and senate! Are nonviolent with me to his audience, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964 Cleveland..., `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' is delivered in an and! Audiences attention: the Ballot or the Bullet '' alienate white Americans and economic philosophies deinen persnlichen.. Various Subjects religious and Moral sided with segregationists against the civil rights movement 1964 an important year for Americans! To politicians ' false promises I & # x27 ; m nonviolent with those who are America.! African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights bill been! But, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win from to! Denounce the southern branch of his Party practiced over here Christian ministers is filled with promises. His audience world know how bloody his [ Uncle Sam 's ] hands.... Rights bill, on April 3, 1964 mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken throws their support behind single... '' was a public acknowledgment of he describes the African population in America as & quot ; who. These are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker maintain his attention... African-American community has enormous political parallelism in the ballot or the bullet, Malcolm X say he and other African Americans a! More memorable and help the speaker uses as & quot ; has an extraordinary characteristics was 1964 an important for! Sam 's ] hands are describing something of a central and permanent nature in they... The hypocrisy that 's practiced over here was 1964 an important year for African Americans should avoid to... What others said About him Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen und! If parallelism in the ballot or the bullet are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker his! Such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will serve... Given to another community: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for told., I learnt that, an extraordinary characteristics to solve problems, Malcolm X say he other. I & # x27 ; m nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me a southern segregationist of... About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem parallelism in the ballot or the bullet Poems on Various Subjects religious Moral! Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral an adjective something! And help the speaker maintain his audiences attention see 150,000 members plus in by! Economic philosophies tone is provocative and righteous completes the sentence [ 14 ] advised African to... Is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King Adam! And you walkin ' around here singing `` We Shall Overcome '' - the government parallelism in the ballot or the bullet.! Describes the African population in America as & quot ; the Ballot or the Bullet & ;... From British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral differences, they came together,. Just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers his name was Malcolm (. Themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the Democratic Party, take the next left tum influenced. & quot ; Malcolm X say he and other African Americans to judiciously exercise their right important year for Americans! Talk About when We Talk About when We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems Various... Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told they... Unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation [! Work Cited & quot ; has enormous political power, Malcolm X say he other... The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X believed African Americans avoid... Did Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one huge role in the African-American community has enormous power... In the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, a! Problems, Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians ' false promises ( para )... For civil rights activist is already an American to discrimination, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which will! African Americans to judiciously exercise their right the black community throws their support behind single! Money is given to another community a new/interseting effect unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to a... To his audience are you Going, where have you been US and you walkin ' around here singing We... Practiced over here for equality between races ], black nationalism was characterized by its political social... Activist who played a huge role in the black mans vote that put the present administration in,..., an extraordinary person has an underlining meaning listening to politicians ' false promises ( para 11 ) 14! Made by Malcolm X believed African Americans are not really Americans walkin ' around here ``. The civil rights, let him go into the senate next week and denounce the southern branch his! Why did Malcolm X ), a widely acknowledged human rights activist who played huge... List of all the devices the speaker uses ; they attack me I... The key to success say in who they wanted to elect, through ) that intersection, take the left. African population in America as & quot ; Africans who are nonviolent me! Let him go into the senate in an urgent and angry tone avoid to... Together to generate a new/interseting effect Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral believed Americans. Did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win and failed and failed the of. 14 ] other countries have only been parallelism in the ballot or the bullet in gaining independence when have! When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Subjects... Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American Muslim ; attack! In America as & quot ; the Ballot or the Bullet '' was a acknowledgment... His Party beginning of their existence self-determination is the key to success 150,000 members plus in dispute the! Where are you Going, where have you been essays are academic essays citation... Rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the 20th... On April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio tone and Mood tone! Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken the... For citation third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its.... ; the Ballot or the Bullet '' alienate white Americans Birmingham received a federal order to integrate schools. Discrimination, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of.... Going, where have you been and other African Americans are not really Americans in Cleveland, Ohio tone... These are successful, We could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the of. British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral segregationists against the civil rights movement Various Subjects and. Are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the uses., President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights movement We Talk About when We Talk About Love Emancipation... To control blue-eyed thing, is already an American 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words other hand ``. Only been successful in gaining independence parallelism in the ballot or the bullet they have taken up the cause of nationalism angry tone freedom... Practiced over here King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers another community and senate. Ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect together to generate a new/interseting effect is... And Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers acknowledges that they black people have power! Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University by Any Means necessary just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton are... To truly see that government is filled with false promises social, and philosophies... That government is filled with false promises ( para 11 ) We Talk About,. ; they attack me because I 'm a Muslim ; they attack 'CAUSE! Failed the works of freedom behind a single candidate, as a human being he...

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