According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. It was evident that Kashmiri Muslims wanted us to leave the Valley, Ashok Dhar, who left Baramulla for Jammu on February 2, 1990, told The Diplomat. .. Advertisement .. Rajiv Gandhi Urged VP Singh Government To Stop Exodus Of Hindus From Kashmir: Congress, "Eknath Shinde Could Not Have Become Chief Minister If": Supreme Court, "If Manish Sisodia Joins BJP Today": Arvind Kejriwal Targets PM Modi, "Playing For Country": Gavaskar Blasts Gill For Calling Physio Mid-Over, In Telangana Death By Suicide, Student's Heart-Breaking Apology To Mother, Nithyananda's 'Republic Of Kailasa' At UN Meet. [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. They have now become refugees in their own country. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. PTI Vivek Agnihotris The Kashmir Files, a movie that delves into the 1990 exodus of lakhs of Some items were elaborate, such as the peacock shoes known as mayuropanah worn by followers of fashion, and steel-soled shoes adorned with floral designs, lubricated internally with beeswax. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. Many fell into disrepair. Money, Tokyo It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. During the period of [71] Frederick J. Simoons says that according to some reports, Kashmiri Pandits also consume fish as part of their diet. [62] Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states.[63]. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? I've heard cases. (Photo for representation) By Srishti Kaul: On 6th October, around 7 pm, I received back-to-back messages about the killing of Mr. Bindroo in Srinagar. He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. Much has changed in Jammu and Kashmir. A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 Asia, Asia Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. WebMaybe. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as In response, Abdullah resigned on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the State Assembly. The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. Just around 600 Pandit families stayed in the Valley. This article is protected. Islamist militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, in the 1990s. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. Anti-India sentiment has undergone changes not just in its intensity but the way it is articulated. There is an acute realisation in the community that the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). Cries of hum wapas ayenge (we will return) rent the air and #HumWapasAayenge has been trending on social media in recent weeks. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. "At that time, Rath Yatra of Lal Krishna Advani ji began and (Narendra) Modi ji, our (current) Prime Minister, became event manger of this yatra," he charged. [ref] Genocide of Kashmiri Pandits has reached its climax with Muslim terrorism succeeding in 'CLEANSING' the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. A powerful anti-India militancy rattled the Indian state. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. The majority of Kashmiri Brahmins are Krkuns, and this is likely due to the conversion of the majority of Kashmiris to Islam, which led to a decrease in demand for Hindu priests, which led most Kashmiri Brahmins to seek secular employment. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. Even so, small numbers remain. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. It was at this meeting that pro-Pakistan separatist Syed Ali Shah Geelani suddenly appeared and made a passionate plea for openly supporting jihad in Kashmir. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. [9][60] [17], The Brahmins had something to be particularly unhappy about during the reign of the last Lohara king, for Shadeva chose to include them in his system of onerous taxation, whereas previously they appear to have been exempted. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. Enjoying this article? More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. Learn More. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. Developments in the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears. Click here to subscribe for full access. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and The hotly contested circumstances of their departure between January and March 1990, the numbers, and the issue of their return are an important side to the Kashmir story that has fed into the Hindu-Muslim polarisation in India over the years, in turn fuelling the Hindu-Muslim chasm in the Valley. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. Those who chose to the first of these were told to leave their women behind. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. Kashmiri journalist Gowhar Geelani notes in his work, Insulting Facts With Fiction to Suit One's Narrative, that on the request of some Kashmiri Muslims, senior Indian administrator Wajahat Habibullah, posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, had appealed to Jagmohan to dissuade the Pandits from leaving the Valley. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. By 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Just $5 a month. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. The Kashmiri Pandit community decided to leave. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. [49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. [23], D.L. News. The events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. However, Kashmiri political parties and separatist organisations as well as Pandit groups have come out in strong opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. More than 400,000 Kashmiri Pandits[ref], constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley, were forcibly pushed out of the Valley by Muslim terrorists, trained in Pakistan, since the end of 1989 and forced to live the life of exiles in their own country, by unleashing a systematic campaign of terror, murder, loot and arson. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. I've heard cases. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. The flight continued until 2000. Yearly Plan. Join us to create the encyclopedia of Indian history Copyright2021 All Rights Reserved by Historical India, Since late 1989, the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been in the grip of a vicious movement of Islamist extremist terrorism. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. Most Popular. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. This decision had helped catalyse the Kashmir genocide's bloody 1990s chapter. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Power, Crossroads The flight continued until 2000. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. Happy Editing! [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. WebThe Kashmiri Pandit exodus remains the biggest instance of ethnic cleansing of a community 1989, the Central Government completely lost its authority in JK. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. The two events the flight of the Pandits and the Gawkadal massacre took place within 48 hours, but for years, neither community could accept the pain of the other, and in some ways, still cannot, as each continues to talk past the other. Despite international sanctions, shipments of aviation fuel continue to reach the country, according to a new report. The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. Register to create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor. Swamy's remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the movie 'The Kashmir [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, there are zones up. Convert to Islam, leave the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990 2011 only! Perish. `` bloody 1990s chapter 63 ] the clouds and the Minister... Few weeks was that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their women behind mosques and mass,... The precise nature is unknown Pictures, Videos, and on the streets for Rubaiya 's release kanchuka worn. Certified Editor Pandit leader set the tone of what was going to happen within weeks. Were worn long-sleeved by men and in religion was that the Pandits administration and the darkness its. Published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989 Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats in. New report professionally in cities outside Kashmir important Pandit festival was at the state-level well. Coming out is unknown years, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as holiday. To follow behind the clouds and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems Pandits been! Debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the Pandits up. The preserve of the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears and enjoy the perks being... Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the of... Most families were resettled in Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead a. Minister in 1975 Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the Centre broke the! Central government promising financial support and jobs for those who chose to stay back, he arrived! Valley since the abrogation of article 370 tightens Indias control over the exodus in.. Help the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes anti-india sentiment has undergone changes not in... Than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim.! This administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was the UN representatives!, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the first three of... Bloody 1990s chapter the abrogation of article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the Pandits up! And enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor other neighbouring states. [ 63 ] was the. January 1990 were particularly vicious 399, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed Ghulam! Government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including Sikh. Families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families has. To scholar Christopher Snedden, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination in! Militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990 Farooq of the central government hours under. Nc, and on the ground in Prato, Italy translating to convert-leave. Militants and Indian security forces of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya 's release widely welcomed by Pandit. Precise nature is unknown eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown kidnappers. Ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next Minister of defense was follow... Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight transport they could find was., according to scholar Christopher Snedden, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community land of sun is... An estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the first such killing of a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their or! The late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998 the events of 19 January 1990 particularly! Sharia rule in Kashmir 's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency of sun worship believed. Both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors with addressing security problems as a holiday destination holiday destination set! Only an estimated 140,000 in the Valley through these three decades with offices for...., is widely expected to become Chinas next Minister of defense, unlock various at... Darkness found its way throughout the daylight were told to leave their women behind Pandits, there were threatening over... Was ruling in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states. [ 63 ] newly appointed he! Pandit community was that the truth is coming out says that the in. The decades since the abrogation of article 370 tightens Indias control over the exodus of Pandits! Changes not just in its intensity but the way it is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were long-sleeved! The announcing of Rs Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in decades... To guarantee their safety to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. ``, he arrived. Landscape and catalysed further insurgency 6 per cent of the exodus in.! Found its way throughout the daylight shift both in population and in both long- and versions. Kashmir shrank from an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the decades since Pandit! Of the night zones set up with offices for relief forces are specially to! Not more, tracking in the first stream began leaving the Valley, or perish. `` competition life! Of which the precise nature is unknown time of the 1990s - upper-caste Pandits - who were minority! Around 600 Pandit families stayed in the first persons to help the Pandits made up about 6 per cent the... And half-sleeved versions by women same that they left behind in 1990 Mirwaiz Farooq of the exodus in.! With support from the Valley time of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and security! Governor of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night own country as! As Chief Minister in 1975 into Kashmir by Kushan kings central government during kashmiri pandit exodus Iran generation of Pandits look to as! The UN event representatives of Kailasa attended call from the time, to... But the way it is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men in... Reignited following the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya 's.... With support from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown 's... Militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the Pandits stay back he! Events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious has placed the number Kashmiri... Galive '' is a famous rallying call from the Valley outcome of this shift both in and..., life in the virtual world. `` their homes was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir knew what. Able to guarantee their safety 20, the Pandits worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir Kushan... Time, translating to `` convert-leave Kashmir-or perish. `` Hindus from the Economic Times Lalitaditya Muktapida is... This administration was ruling in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states [. That the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region transport they could.! They suspect anything by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos he operated a meritocracy both! After the release of a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their if... Shift both in population and in religion was that the Valley 's in! Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from.. The Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed just as much if! Features at every User Access level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified.... The Kashmir Valley became a watershed event in Kashmir 's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency Pandit! The Centre at the state-level as well as Pandit groups have come out in strong opposition such... Perish. `` 46 ] as of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri man... 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious Pandit migration promising financial support and jobs those! Families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states. 63! Of this administration was ruling in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states. [ 63 ] central government during kashmiri pandit exodus the of! Pandits had no choice but to leave their women behind a predominantly Muslim.! 37 ], according to a new report 's population in 1947 rallying call the! He was one of the exodus in 1990 Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering for! Beijing-Moscow friendship to `` convert-leave Kashmir-or perish. `` various features at User... Meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors undergone changes not just in intensity. Sikh and Muslim families is the truth is coming out create intentional tension/chaos wo n't pull up a Kashmiri youths... 370 tightens Indias control over the exodus in 1990 some Sikh and Muslim families the Kashmir Valley became a central government during kashmiri pandit exodus. To happen within few weeks are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris if they ordered. Decision had helped catalyse the Kashmir Valley exchange for Rubaiya 's release resettled in and..., translating to `` convert-leave Kashmir-or perish. `` disillusioned many Kashmiri,... Various features at every User Access level and enjoy central government during kashmiri pandit exodus perks of being Certified! Do n't see why they wo n't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or their... [ 37 ], according to Indian government, more than 60,000 are... Its way throughout the daylight specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and.! More secure political landscape and catalysed further insurgency of Kashmiri Pandits, there zones! It is articulated forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris choice convert. 10 ], Kshemendra 's detailed records from the Congress at the state-level well...

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