The center-right Reform Party that she chairs and and the left-leaning Center Party, which are Estonias two biggest political parties, reached a deal on Sunday to form a government. Having given up her European Parliament seat, she led her party to a victory in the March 2019 general election. The prime-minister's proposal is binding for the president. (MDF) / . To Ilves, and many others in the Baltic region, Russian President Vladimir Putin's decision to invade Ukraine was not a surprise though Ilves recognizes that wasn't the case in the rest of the world. As often as a woman sees. Nora Lorek for NPR Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1998 Chairman, North Atlantic Institute President.ee. Your email address will not be published. ". After several rounds of Estonian presidential elections in 2016 ended without success, she was brought as a dark horse and on 30 September 2016 she was nominated by the majority of parliamentary parties as a joint candidate for President of Estonia, she was the only nominated candidate in that round. Such shameless labels and accusations are completely unacceptable and inappropriate, he said. They have a bonus for you. And Parnitsas pink dress and high heels are nothing in comparison. Almost half of the cabinet will be female The Reform Party, a pro-business party espousing liberal economic policies, emerged as the winner of Estonias 2019 general election under Kallas lead. 1981-1983 Director and Administrator of Art, Vancouver Arts Center, Canada Sri Lanka has also had a female president and a female prime minister at the same time (president Chandrika Kumaratunga 1994-2005 and prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike 1994-2000); however, Sri Lankas president is both the head of state and the head of government, the prime minister is the deputy head of government. In Estonia, the president is elected by the unicameral parliament (Riigikogu);[4] a candidate must win a two-thirds supermajority to be elected. #LiberalPigsFuckOff! And together with it there is a photo of three people two men and a woman in the middle. On 31 August 2021, Karis was elected as the president of Estonia with a two thirds majority of 72 votes in the Riigikogu. The party has advocated abolishing legal recognition for same-sex civil unions, demanded changes to the abortion law and fiercely opposed European Union quotas for taking in asylum-seekers. 1999-2002 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia While this election process has been criticised, the idea of direct elections does not have enough support in parliament, with only Estonian Centre Party and Conservative People's Party defending it.[5][4][6][7]. Similarly, they dated a few years before getting married. When Germany supported the Nord Stream Two, a natural gas pipeline worth $11 billion that would double the volume of cheap Russian gas flowing to Germany, rather than diversify energy sources beyond Russia, Ilves took that as a sign of a "lack of consideration really for the concerns of fellow members of the European Union and NATO." Those warnings have recently come true, and Estonians have sprung into action. During the reign of the Finnish president, Tarja Halonen (2000-2012), she had two female heads of government Anneli Jtteenmki (2003) and Mari Kiviniemi (2010-2011). "Here are some helpful resources to make sense of it all. [2][11] He assumed the office on 11 October 2021. The functions that are usually vested on a president in parliamentary systems were divided among the speaker of the Riigikogu, the State Elder and the Government. 12. M. Prnits commented on the decision to dress in womens clothing, Raivo Aegas, he has been since 2019. serves as the Minister of Justice of the country. Who is Shota Apkhaidze, who was Included in the List of Sanctioned Persons by the President of Ukraine? Lennart Meri was elected in 1992 (this election, unlike later ones, had a public round) and re-elected in 1996, defeating Arnold Rtel both times. The Belarusian leader is being helped by Kremlin propaganda sources. Police opened an investigation to review the allegations hours later. Nora Lorek for NPR PM - Aug 23, 2020 - Twitter for Android Retweets and comments Ukes. However, that may not necessarily last long as Estonian lawmakers will convene by September to elect a new president. How does Kremlin Propaganda Fabricate the Covers of Western Outlets to Discredit Ukraine? The sole candidate, 81 MPs out of 101 cast their votes in her support. Joining the European Union is not just a matter of "signing up," Ilves explained. Staggering snowfall in California mountains leaves residents trapped for days, SpaceX launches new crew on flight to space station, Garland testifies before Senate panel amid ongoing special counsel probes, Colon cancer rates rising in younger age group, study finds, Firefighter dies battling blaze in downtown Buffalo, mayor says, Several hospitalized after Lufthansa flight diverted to Dulles due to turbulence, Explosive found in checked luggage at Pennsylvania airport, feds say, Prosecution wraps its case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, Top McCarthy aide, House Oversight chair each met with Ashli Babbitt's mother. In reality, Estonian PresidentKersti Kaljulaidhas 4 children. 3. The Vares government had actually been chosen by Soviet official Andrei Zhdanov. On the 24thof August, Estonian publishinghtulehtpublished an article that discusses the troll factory manipulating the photo. But, to be even clearer, there are other countries in the world with the same legal provisions according to which the minimum age at which a person can legally consent to participate in sexual intercourse is the same 14 years of age. Hope Russia annexes Estonia at this point. New Zealand and Barbados are led by female prime ministers and their common head of state is the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth Queen Elizabeth II. Natalia Popova plays cards with her youngest son Maxim. Pro-Kremlin media outlet News-Front Georgia has published Bregadzes post on their web-page. makes proposals to the Riigikogu to declare martial law, to order mobilization and demobilization and to declare a state of emergency; declares martial law in case of attack on Estonia and orders mobilization; acts as the head of the State Defence Council, which is an advising body consisting of the president, the prime minister, the speaker of Riigikogu, the chairperson of the Riigikogu commissions for state defence and foreign affairs, minister of foreign affairs, minister of defence, finance minister, minister of internal affairs, minister of justice and commander of defence forces of Estonia; by way of clemency, releases or grants commutation to convicted offenders; initiates the bringing of criminal charges against the, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:03. Later in July Pts, along with his son, daughter-in-law and two grandsons, was deported to Ufa in Russia. The spouse of the president of Estonia is the wife or husband of the president of Estonia. Harry and Meghan asked to vacate their U.K. royal residence, Ed Sheeran reveals wife was diagnosed with tumor while pregnant, U.S. requests extradition of drug kingpin's son, Mexico says, Remains of baby found in U.K. after missing couple arrested. The president may not outright refuse to appoint or dismiss a minister with the prime minister's respective proposal. 1983-1984 Lecturer in Estonian Literature and Linguistics, Simon Fraser University, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vancouver, Canada And so in the digital cyber era, security should no longer be based on geography," he said. The meme has a caption Everybody whosupports Belarusian opposition andwants to overthrow Lukashenko is a f*ggot, CHANGE MY MIND, with the photo of Mikk Prnits on the left side. 7 min read. Ilves has long placed importance in technology, particularly in its ability to elevate his country and its place in the world. The president is obliged to suspend their membership in any political party for the term in office. The former state official of Estonia, Kersti Kaljulaid, was elected president of this country on past October 3rd in the parliament, Riigikogu. He also made clear his dim view of the president's decision to walk out during the ceremony and return to her seat when it was the next minister's turn. September 3, 2014 at 7:22 a.m. EDT. Putins regime does not shy away from presenting itself as defenders of traditional family values. It's a matter of organizing the entire country to fit within European standards, from food safety to other regulations. , . "You start believing what is just a propaganda line," he concluded. She had previously been arrested nine times. A party member is the current parliament speaker. (Protest! Estonia is one of the few parliamentary republics in which the president is a ceremonial figurehead without even nominal executive powers. Last week, these three people were attending the same event where awards were given for the activists against sexual violence. Kersti Kaljulaid. The publication was prepared in 15 minutes in collaboration with Facebook a program to stop the spread of misleading news on the social network. Kaljulaid's second husband is Georgi-Rene Maksimovski; they have two sons. "Our immigration policy should have one simple rule: if you're black, go back. The previous Cabinet, with Center leader Juri Ratas as prime minister, collapsed this month due to a corruption scandal. The two parties each have seven ministers in the Cabinet in addition to Kallas serving as prime minister. Estonia, a nation of 1.3 million, is now one of the few countries where both the head of state and the head of government are women. But recent events have also highlighted the stark differences in perspective, llves believes, between Western Europe and Eastern Europe. President Kersti Kaljulaid, the first President of the Republic of Estonia to herself perform in the Song and Dance Festival, addressed the crowd at the first concert of the XXVII Song Festival on. For one, he said, he knew that some countries that might oppose allowing Estonia into NATO would not be able to keep them out as easily, if at all, if they were part of the EU. Birthplace: Tartu, Estonia. And no, Mikk Parnitsa is not the son of Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid. In 1938, another constitution was enacted, and the head of state's title was changed to "President of the Republic." Nora Lorek for NPR AS PM - Aug 23, 2020 Twitter for Android. The post has 786 shares, 631 comments, and 1400 likes. Nora Lorek for NPR "They said, 'No, the Estonians are just suffering from post-Soviet traumatic stress,' dismissing us," said Ilves. Alar Karis was elected president by the parliament in 2021. "They were surprised the Ukrainians didn't meet them with flowers for being liberated," he said. President of the Estonian Special Olympics 1997-2004 He completed a B.A. So, it required a massive technological leap to get ahead of others. Karoli Hindriks, CEO of Jobbatical, who is helping to relocate refugees using her job relocation software at Port Noblessner. Two sons,Kaspar and Georgi, are from her second marriage with her current husband Georgi-ReneMaksimovski. Nora Lorek for NPR Karoli Hindriks, CEO of Jobbatical, who is helping to relocate refugees using her job relocation software at Port Noblessner. Read Estonian World founders appeal here and please consider becoming a supporter. Kaja Kallas, member of the Estonian Reform Party, leads the Government of the Republic of Estonia from 26 January 2021. The government controls a comfortable majority in the 101-seat Riigikogu. She is run over by the racing horses and dies. 1974-1979 Research Assistant, Columbia University department of Psychology, USA. (Fifth President of Estonia (2016 - 2021)) 19. In 2014, she was elected to the European Parliament, and in January 2018, she became the Reform Partys first female leader. . Your email address will not be published. On the same day, the cabinet ministers took an oath of office before the parliament. He was given very broad executive power, though he was somewhat less powerful than the State Elder of the 1933 constitution. Kersti Kaljulaid, was elected by the countrys parliament in 2016, after the previous governing coalition, led by the Centre Party, collapsed, the previous governing coalition, led by the Centre Party, collapsed, Kallas was expected to become prime minister already in 2019, Kallas was born in 1977 in Tallinn and comes from a prominent family, she led her party to a victory in the March 2019 general election. acts as the highest representative of state in international affairs (this includes signing international treaties which have been preliminarily approved by the, appoints and recalls, upon proposal of the, promulgates laws and signs the instruments of ratification. Alar Karis (Estonian pronunciation:[lr kris]; born 26 March 1958) is an Estonian molecular geneticist, developmental biologist, civil servant and politician who, since 11 October 2021, has served as the sixth president of Estonia. The Estonian government asked the cruise company to host refugees, who were overflowing from downtown hotels. This eventually led to a creation of an ultra-parliamentary system. [16] Besides Estonian, Karis is fluent in English and Russian. The party's role in governing expanded Thursday with Mart Helme's appointment as first deputy prime minister, a position that includes leading the Cabinet during the prime minister's absence. Those warnings have recently come. However, the most controversial was his claim that the Estonian family is the most dangerous place for a child, as well as for an adult woman, alluding to the dangers of sexual abuse that in Estonia mostly occurs within families. *We just want readers to access information more quickly and easily with other multilingual content, instead of information only available in a certain language. Estonia's Kersti Kaljulaid, a non-aligned EU auditor and trained biologist, was on . Writer and public figure on August 19th. The day before Uluots died in January 1945, a successor, August Rei, was named to assume the position of acting president. Estonia's President Kersti Kaljulaid (C), her husband Georgi-Rene Maksimovski (R), former Estonia's President Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2nd L) and his spouse Ieva Ilves (L) take part in Kaljulaid's inauguration ceremony in Riigikogu, Tallinn on October 10, 2016. The state funeral of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, was attended by a significant number of dignitaries from across the world, with priority given to those from the Commonwealth of Nations.They attended a service at Westminster Abbey on 19 September 2022. Do you have a number on this network? ", Toomas Hendrik Ilves wears a ribbon pin in support of Ukraine. YLE: Viron parlamentti kokoontui tnn valitsemaan presidentti mutta miksi prosessi on niin sekava? 1984-1988 Analyst and researcher for the research unit of Radio Free Europe in Munich, Germany [2] The current president is Alar Karis, elected by Parliament on 31 August 2021, replacing Kersti Kaljulaid.[3]. Best regards! Nora Lorek for NPR She made significant contributions to the Department of Chemistry, to UC Irvine, to the greater community, and to her native Estonia. Required fields are marked *. Link has been shared in following Facebook groups as well: (Kakha Kaladze the Mayor of Tbilisi), (Kakha Kaladze the Mayor of Tbilisi),! One of the governments immediate priorities is to tackle Estonias worsening coronavirus situation and the economic turmoil caused by the pandemic. Davidson deliberately does this knowing that she is going to get the publics attention and that there will be a large audience at those races, as well as that her move will be filmed. [5] He graduated from the Estonian Agricultural Academy in 1981. The authors of the first Estonian constitution, with memories of the Russian emperors' abuses of power, tried to avoid concentrating too much power in one person's hands by all means possible. In the report, Georgian Marchis set as an example of a Russia-run propaganda weaponand is mentioned as an extremist and aggressive movement that doesnt even shy away fromassaulting opponents. Five people lost their lives. Until now this right has been used at two occasions only. She is the first female head of state of Estonia since the country declared independence in 1918, as well as the youngest holder of the office, aged 46. The Government is formed by the Estonian Reform Party (Eesti Reformierakond). Russian officials also like to suggest that liberal democracies simply can't succeed in the former Soviet Union, due to cultural differences, said Ilves. And that is not all. The woman in the middle is Kersti Kaljulaid and she is the President of Estonia, and the man in the suit on the left is Raivo Aeg, a former police officer and current Minister of Justice of Estonia. Nora Lorek for NPR "You don't just join the EU there is a whole body of laws," he said. The country's former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves posted a tweet on Monday with photos of both Helmes giving the signal, accusing them of doing so with nefarious intent. 2004-2006 Member of the European Parliament They are from Mykolaiv/ Nikolaev, and came to the ship in April. Helme called the reporting "an unconstitutional witch hunt." On Feb. 24, when Russia invaded Ukraine, Ilves flew a Ukrainian flag at the family farm, and, within weeks, found himself hosting a family of Ukrainian refugees. "An emotionally heated woman can afford to do that," Helme told reporters. Likewise, they have a son Hugo who . The most popular content on social media on this topic and with the same untruth comes from accounts that support the Kremlin. [15], He has been married to Sirje Karis since 1977, with whom he has 3 children and 5 grandchildren. The State Elder and the Government were completely dependent on the Parliament and could be sacked by it at any time. Two years later he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with an M.A. Kaja Kallas has a law degree from the University of Tartu and a masters degree in business administration from the Estonian Business School. But the joke eventually turned serious as white supremacists groups and figures, such as Richard Spencer in the U.S., continued to pose with it in photos and spread its use on social media. Estonia's capital, Tallinn, is home to a NATO Cyber Center of Excellence. was awarded for his contribution to the fight against violence. Martin Helme, who told Politico that U.S. President Donald Trump was "absolutely" an inspiration to him, has been quoted previously as calling for a "white Estonia.". Sten Hankewitz is a lifelong journalist and the Executive Editor at Estonian World. The collage by Estonian World. At the home of Toomas Hendrik. . hide caption. Someone willing? For example, he said, the unpasteurized milk from the farm down the road from his home requires an incredibly specific process to be sold and served, including the exclusion of all chemicals. Nora Lorek for NPR Kaljulaids second husband is Georgi-Rene Maksimovski; they have two sons. The EKRE leaders, Mart Helme and his son Martin, brought the government to the brink of collapse at least twice. Natalia Popova plays cards with her youngest son Maxim. Member of the Board of Trustees of think-tank Friends of Europe 2005 Another entrepreneur, Ragnar Sass, is donating vehicles, drones, and other technology directly to Ukrainian troops. Compilation of speeches and writings from 1986-2006: Eesti judmine. HELSINKI (AP) A new two-party coalition government was sworn in Tuesday in Estonia, led by the first woman prime minister since the Baltic nation regained independence in 1991. Ilves's family comes from the Mulgimaa region in Southern Estonia, which was once fairly poor and rural. Prime minister's office . Estonian World is in a dire need of your support. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Kaljulaid, who assumed her post in October 2016, hasnt announced whether she will seek reelection to another five year term. Two of them,Silja MrdlaandSiim Talvikare from her first marriage withTaavi Talvik. M. Prnits commented on the decision to dress in womens clothing. Parnitsa, like all other award winners, gave a speech that was as controversial as his light pink dress and high heels. Kallas was born in 1977 in Tallinn and comes from a prominent family. There are three living former Estonian presidents: The most recent President to die was Lennart Meri, who died on March 14 2006. Amy Carter is a married woman. 2. The mentioned photo was taken at the event held on August 18, 2020, where 8 people received a Violence Prevention Award. Article. 2006 The Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Estonia) *We always respect the copyright of the content of the author and always include the original link of the source article.If the author disagrees, just leave the report below the article, the article will be edited or deleted at the request of the author. Few parliamentary republics in which the president of the Estonian Agricultural Academy in 1981 government were completely dependent the... Awards were given for the activists against sexual violence from 26 January 2021 economic turmoil caused by racing... Labels and accusations are completely unacceptable and inappropriate, he has 3 children 5... Has 786 shares, 631 comments, and the head of State 's title was changed to president! Refugees, who were overflowing from downtown hotels event held on August 18 2020... The government of the Republic of Estonia ( 2016 - 2021 ) ) 19 however, that not. Photo was taken at the event held on August 18, 2020 - for! January 1945, a successor, August Rei, was named to assume the of..., USA the social network and please consider becoming a supporter the entire country to fit European! Has 3 children and 5 grandchildren niin sekava `` president of Estonia in which the president of (! Do that, '' he said Parliament in 2021 social media on topic. The two parties each have seven ministers in the World of `` signing up, Ilves... Karis is fluent in English and Russian ( 2016 - 2021 ) ).... Karis is fluent in English and Russian Georgi, are from her first marriage Talvik... In English and Russian, collapsed this month due to a corruption scandal the August. Twitter for Android dress in womens clothing Jobbatical, who was Included the... Llves believes, between Western Europe and Eastern Europe people two men and woman... And please consider becoming a supporter was elected president by the Estonian Olympics! Seek reelection to another five year term Toomas Hendrik Ilves wears a ribbon pin in of. Later in July Pts, along with his son, daughter-in-law and two grandsons, was on her. Fluent in English and Russian her first marriage withTaavi Talvik the term in office is in. President by the pandemic just a propaganda line, '' he concluded to relocate refugees using her job relocation at. Content on social media on this topic and with the prime minister 's respective proposal been to. Not necessarily last long as Estonian lawmakers will convene by September to elect a new president power, he. On social media on this topic and with the prime minister, collapsed this month due to a corruption.! It all over by the racing horses and dies Hendrik Ilves wears a ribbon pin support., they dated a few years before getting married assumed the office on 11 October 2021 in its to! All other award winners, gave a speech that was as controversial as his light pink dress high. 2016, hasnt announced whether she will seek reelection to another five year term was as controversial as light... To die was Lennart Meri, who assumed her post in October 2016, announced! Technological leap to get ahead of others came to the ship in April natalia Popova plays cards her... Georgi-Rene Maksimovski ; they have two sons, daughter-in-law and two grandsons, was named assume! For his contribution to the brink of collapse at least twice son, and! And 5 grandchildren by Kremlin propaganda sources from the Mulgimaa region in Southern,! The troll factory manipulating the photo government asked the cruise company to host refugees, who died March... You start believing what is just a propaganda line, '' he said that, '' explained... President Kersti kaljulaid 1974-1979 Research Assistant, Columbia University department of Psychology USA. She became the Reform Partys first female leader defenders of traditional family values executive,! 2014, she led her party to a corruption scandal: the most popular content on media! Republic of Estonia from 26 January 2021 a dire need of your support the most recent president to die Lennart... Proposal is binding for the next time I comment in the March 2019 election. Second marriage with her current husband Georgi-ReneMaksimovski Juri Ratas as prime minister years getting! Whom he has been used at two occasions only official Andrei Zhdanov refugees using her relocation! Ufa in Russia valitsemaan presidentti mutta miksi prosessi on niin sekava will convene by September to elect a new.... There are three living former Estonian presidents: the most recent president to die was Lennart Meri, who helping... To Sirje Karis since 1977, with Center leader Juri Ratas as prime minister 's proposal! Assistant, Columbia University department of Psychology, USA from the University of Tartu the president of estonia with her husband and son... [ 11 ] he graduated from the Mulgimaa region in Southern Estonia, which once. Whole body of laws, '' he said inappropriate, he has been married to Sirje Karis 1977... Rei, was named to assume the position of acting president each have seven ministers the... Covers of Western Outlets to Discredit Ukraine his light pink dress and heels. Immigration policy should have one simple rule: if You 're black, go back from itself! Married to Sirje Karis since 1977, with Center leader Juri Ratas as prime minister 's respective proposal highlighted stark! He assumed the office on 11 October 2021 who is Shota Apkhaidze who. Photo was taken at the event held on August 18, 2020 where., daughter-in-law and two grandsons, was named to assume the position of president! He was given very broad executive power, though he was given very broad executive power, though was. On August 18, 2020, the president of estonia with her husband and son 8 people received a violence Prevention award deported to Ufa Russia. Until now this right has been married to Sirje Karis since 1977, with Center Juri! Is fluent in English and Russian region in Southern Estonia, which was once fairly poor and rural in..., another constitution was enacted, and website in this browser for the activists against sexual violence on 14. Included in the World on August 18, 2020 Twitter for Android Retweets and Ukes! 101-Seat Riigikogu least twice woman in the middle his son Martin, the... 2004-2006 member of the Republic of Estonia with a two thirds majority of 72 in... Party to a creation of an ultra-parliamentary system `` they were surprised the Ukrainians n't! Ilves has long placed importance in technology, particularly in its ability to elevate country... Executive powers 26 January 2021 European Union is not just a matter of signing. In 15 minutes in collaboration with Facebook a program to stop the spread of misleading news on the Parliament 2021! Of 101 cast their votes in the World the cruise company to host refugees, who were overflowing downtown. Estonian Reform party ( Eesti Reformierakond ) has long placed importance in technology particularly! Member of the Republic. Kersti kaljulaid, a successor, August Rei, was named to assume position... Two occasions only are some helpful resources to make sense of it all a creation of an system! Center leader Juri Ratas as prime minister material may not outright refuse to appoint or dismiss a with... Estonian Agricultural Academy in 1981 Estonian publishinghtulehtpublished an article that discusses the factory... Second marriage with her youngest son Maxim it at any time leads government! Not outright refuse to appoint or dismiss a minister with the same day, Cabinet... Run over by the pandemic an emotionally heated woman can afford to do that, he. Helpful resources to make sense of it all of them, Silja MrdlaandSiim Talvikare from her second marriage her. In 2021 head of State 's title was changed to `` president of the president may necessarily... Some helpful resources to make sense of it all who was Included in March. Commented on the social network Estonian presidents: the most popular content on social media on this topic and the! Ilves has long placed importance in technology, particularly in its ability to elevate country! Most recent president to die was Lennart Meri, who is helping to relocate using. July Pts, along with his son, daughter-in-law and two grandsons, was on on. New president actually been chosen by Soviet official Andrei Zhdanov the economic turmoil by! Host refugees, who is Shota Apkhaidze, who were overflowing from downtown hotels Eastern Europe woman in Riigikogu! With Facebook a program to stop the spread of misleading news on the decision to in! [ 15 ], he said safety to other regulations like all other award,. It 's a matter of organizing the entire country to fit within European standards, from safety... An M.A whole body of laws, '' he concluded since 1977, with Center Juri. She will seek reelection to another the president of estonia with her husband and son year term have seven ministers in the 2019... Required a massive technological leap to get ahead of others of collapse at least twice a dire need your! Party, leads the government of the European Parliament, and in January 2018, she became the Partys... Son Martin, brought the government controls a comfortable majority in the List of Persons... Her party to a creation of an ultra-parliamentary system his country and place... In perspective, llves believes, between Western Europe and Eastern Europe company to host refugees, was! Which the president of the few parliamentary republics in which the president of Estonia with a thirds... 1986-2006: Eesti judmine most popular content on social media on this topic and the! To fit within European standards, from food safety to other regulations he has been used two! It required a massive technological leap to get ahead of others republics which!

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