Find a vector in the null space of a large dense matrix, where elements in the matrix are not directly accessible. Copyright 2023 The Christian Broadcasting Network. Small sections of the ground have been left visible between some of the brushstrokes. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz, schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 74. For Bruyns remark, see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats: Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 78, which refers to Josua Bruyn, Boekbespreking Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, VI, Oud Holland 110 (1996), 167. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. The original support has been lined and its tacking margins have been removed. Angered, Elisha curses his servant, and the servant has Naaman's leprosy for the rest of his life. lxi.). When Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse? Now you see, he starts to read his mind at this point, or he starts to discern what was on his heart. He thought Elisha should have accepted all of the gifts. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished . Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Lepers were shunned and disgraced. Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts was not always attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. But when they got to the gate of the city, Gehazi said, "That's great. Discover God's love and plan for you, This was a demonstration of humility. Now I told you that a fellow that would have this kind of a gift would have problems. Not only is Elishas gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. Iconclass is a classification system pertaining to art and iconography, designed to describe and classify subjects, themes, and motifs represented in images. The expression "So he departed from him a little way" (; II Kings v. 19) seems to contradict the assertion of Naaman's intention to return to Syria with the two loads of earth. Elisha then told Naaman to go bathe in the Jordan seven times and he would be clean. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. And the guy urged him, but still he refused. An Israelite maid he had captured advised him to see the prophet Elisha. Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. Naaman was a "ger toshab," that is, he was not a perfect proselyte, having accepted only some of the commandments (Gi. cat. Now Naaman, the general of the king of Aram, was a prominent man before his lord and respected, for through him had the Lord given victory to Aram; and the man was a great warrior, and he was a mezora. This also shows the place where the king and the people were at spiritually because the king doesn't think to call Elisha there to heal Naaman. Elisha repeatedly refuses. But he listened to the advice of his captains, humbled himself, and obeyed the word of the Lord -- and thus received his healing. The king was distraught because he knew that he couldn't heal him. This painting was first attributed to Lambert Jacobsz (and dated around 1630) by Jasper Hillegers; see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats: Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 6792. An Israelite maid he had captured advised him to go see the prophet Elisha. Sources: April 1984 and April 1985 general conference reports and the Church Educational System's Old Testament Student Manual. Since Jacobsz did not execute large figure pieces after Backers departure, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts must have been painted between 1628, shortly after Backer arrived in Leeuwarden, and 1633, when he returned to Amsterdam. 1Samuel 9:6-9), would make a deep impression upon Naaman and his retinue. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. Naamans unusual request stems from the ancientand biblicalconception that the earth is the locale for a cosmic turf war. When we come before the Lord in our time of prayer, it's important for us to humble ourselves like Naaman did to receive favor from God. In the healing of Naaman we find some interesting things, and one of them is that typically, we, all of us, really have difficulty with just accepting the grace of God. Dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Daniel Esparza - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 10/13/19. https://theleidencollection.com/artwork/elisha-refusing-naamans-gifts/ (accessed March 02, 2023). But here is Elisha refusing the gift. The man standing in the door to the right is Elisha's servant Gehazi. He knew the request came from a sincere theological change of heart. There were also many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.. Although opinion varies as to how much a talent weighed (maybe 25-35kg), it was certainly a lot of money. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Immediately after Babel, Yahweh called Abraham and the nation of Israel was created. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! 6 [lent by the present owner]. Elisha the prophet healed Naaman of his leprosy by the power of the Lord (verse 14), and Naaman praised God and offered Elisha a gift, which Elisha refused to accept (verse 16). However, it cannot be entirely ruled out that Jacob Backer also contributed to the painting. Christian theology has always depicted Naaman as the paradigmatic case of Gods will to save people we would normally considered as being unworthy of salvation: Naaman is not even an Israelite, and doesnt share the prophets faith. It would have been insulting to God for the prophet to receive anything from Naaman when God is the proprietor and the progenitor of wealth especially on His turf and in His land. He does, however, ask for sacrificial altar soil to be given him to take back home and that the God of Israel pardon him when he enters the temple of Rimmon as part of his obligations to the king of Syria. The prophet Elisha, upon hearing of the king's tear-clothes moment, asked that Naaman be sent to him so that "he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel." (see 2 Kings 5:8). Where Are Giants in the Bible Other Than Goliath? Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular, Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular, Preposition | third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Naaman, by the report of a captive maid, is sent to Samaria to be cured of leprosy, He refusing Naaman's gifts grants him some of the earth, Gehazi, abusing his master's name unto Naaman, is smitten with leprosy, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 2 Kings 5:16 But he said As Yahweh lives before (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg). And they said, "Hey, it looks like the servant of the prophet's coming." 3238 and 3913. First and foremost, Naamans healing is not Elishas gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. 5, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie (Landau, 1994), nos. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? Jacob de Wet, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. Lambert Jacobszs interpretation of the story is consistent with Mennonite beliefs. Joy is upset because shes in charge of a big service project. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." Now the Arameans went out in bands and captured from the land of Israel a young girl, who ministered to Naaman's wife. We are like Naaman that we don't always recognize that our lives are held together by God's power and grace. Where our treasure is, there will heart be also. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? 5 Insights for Interpreting the Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira. Backer had a great reputation as a skilled painter of finely formed hands. I can only receive by grace the goodness of God. Naaman proceeds with the letter to King Joram. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? A1A16. 2 Kings 5:4. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). Among the onlookers to this encounter are Naamans servants and soldiers, as well as Elishas servant Gehazi, the attentive young man at the far right. Israel was therefore Yahwehs portion (Deut 32:9), whereas all the other nations belong to the sons of God whom Israel was forbidden to worship. But he said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none. The leprosy that was upon Naaman is going to be upon you and your family. The new baptism takes place in the Jordan River where Jesus of Nazareth, also called the Christ by his followers, was baptized many centuries later. Elisha refused the gift and sent the Syrian commander away in peace. At times, these slivers of warm gray act as a transitional midtone, as in the lower contour of Elishas sleeve where it overlaps with the white page of his book. And as they were going along, one of his servants said to him, "You know, had that prophet told you to do some great deed, you know, go out and slay the dragon and get the seven golden apples, had he given you some great deed to do, you would be glad to do it. 1800 (Stockholm 2005), 59, no. 1 Kings 17:1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. He had also trained with Jan Pynas. "And Naaman said, "Here, take a couple of talents of silver," and he was happy to give it to him. Leprosy has been a scourge on the human condition for thousands of years. Backer A. van Dijck (Landau, 1983), 669, no. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz. [4], According to Rabbinic teaching, Naaman was the archer who drew his bow at a venture and mortally wounded Ahab, King of Israel (I Kings xxii. Naaman believed that There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel (2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. Now, Naaman is not an Israelite. A Bible Story for Adults. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? And he said. Although the story of Naaman and Elisha was infrequently depicted by other artists, Jacobsz painted episodes from this story at least six times in the late 1620s and 1630s, including three scenes with small-scale figures and three with large-scale figures.2 One of Jacobszs early portrayals of this subject, which is known only from a black-and-white photograph (fig 2), has compositional elements similar to those seen in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts, such as the interaction between Naaman and Elisha. Around 1627, after finishing his training, Backer moved to Leeuwarden to assist his former neighbor with the production of paintings, especially large-figure history pieces.4 The collaboration between Jacobsz and Backer, his main assistant, must have been harmonious. The request is so odd that its hard to avoid wondering if Naaman needed some other kind of therapy. According to the Bible, Naaman was a commander of the army of Syria. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. Jacobsz also painted original compositions, of which his assistants made copies and variations. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. 20-7). Publications are increasingly becoming available in electronic format (CD-ROM and/or online editions).BRILL is proud to work with a broad range of scholars and authors and to serve its many customers throughout the world. Explain that Naaman was healed by Heavenly Father through the power of the priesthood and that priesthood holders cannot use the priesthood to gain recognition or wealth. Want to see fewer ads on Aleteia? Somehow I would like to deserve or earn God's blessings. He was going to buy some oxen, and then he's going to buy some sheep. These are the things he thought he would buy with the money: the oliveyards and vineyards, he's going to have servants of his own. Naaman's wife had a servant girl from Israel who said that a prophet there would be able to heal him. The word is transliterated in the Septuagint (Vatican) and (Lucian) , while the Alexandrian codex has ' , apparently reading . He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 , Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. Naaman, standing outside of Elisha's house, was furious when he was greeted by a messenger instead of the prophet himself. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz: schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 71, no. Nephi called such employment "priestcraft," in which " . He was a great warrior and highly respected because he had given victories to Aram. Rightfully so. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? In 2 Kings 2:9 what does it mean for Elisha to want "a double portion" from Elijah? Similar decorations are also visible on the sash of one of the servants in De Grebbers version of Elishas Refusal for the Leprozenhuis in Haarlem, while the jewels on Naamans and Belshazzars turbans are nearly identical. Since documents about a commission have not been preserved, it is not known for whom Lambert painted Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts or where it was originally intended to be displayed. Am I God that I can heal him of his leprosy? And the fact that He gives to me so freely and in such a simple way that I can't get any credit for it. The name Elisha in Hebrew is translated, "My God is salvation". I think Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but also the attitude of his heart. Lambert Jacobszs Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts depicts an episode from the Old Testament story of Naaman, the widely admired commander of the Syrian army, and the Prophet Elisha, who cured him of leprosy. In the more thickly painted central figures, the artist used dabs of paint to imitate metallic reflections in Naamans garments, as well as in the highlights and other light-colored details in the textiles. He was a man without many options and so God became his only hope. Naaman was a warrior who won many battles for his king and his country. ( ). The man was also a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. 34) who mortally wounded Ahab seems to have been adopted by Josephus ("Ant." And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. (The mikveh is a bath used for ritual immersion in Judaism. Gehazi's heart should have been uplifted with praise for . The artist worked with loose and gestural brushwork. I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things Share Improve this answer At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. He's trying to start a fight. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. ; but as the interval between the death of Ahab and the curing of Naaman's leprosy is not known, it is impossible to identify the King of Israel to whom Naaman was sent with a letter. When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. Jesus taught His ministering servants, "Freely ye have received, freely give." The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. Jan Pynas, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (Oud-Katholieke Kerk, Leiden); see the RKD website. The Lord healed Naaman. Could he have executed it for the Leprozenhuis in Leeuwarden, much as Pieter de Grebber did in 1637 for the regents of the Leprozenhuis in Haarlem, or as Ferdinand Bol would do in 1661 for the Leprozenhuis in Amsterdam? And in fact, they sent a fellow back carrying a bag. Naaman then traveled to Samaria to see Elisha, but the prophet never received him: he just sent a messenger to meet Naaman and his entourage by the door. Didn't go anywhere. The king of Israel suspects in this to him impossible request a pretext of Syria for later starting a war against him, and tears his clothes. It appears that Naaman was acknowledging the God of Heaven, Israels God as the one true God. Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naaman&oldid=1122973767, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19. Read more:What is the difference between Elijah and Elisha? The man was also a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. 10 Elisha sent out a messenger who told him, "Go and wash seven times in the Jordan; your skin will be restored and you will be healed." 11 Naaman went away angry. Naaman believed that "There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel" ( 2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. cat. 34). [5], As the object of the narrative of Naaman's sickness and restoration to health is, apparently, to form a link in the long series of miracles performed by Elisha, the redactor of II Kings did not concern himself to indicate the time when this event occurred. Testament Student Manual see Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz, schilder, Vrije. Think Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but Elisha refused the and... What is the difference why did elisha refuse naaman gift Elijah and Elisha are not directly accessible do! 'S servant Gehazi his life thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 unique... Reputation as a skilled painter of finely formed hands Bibliographie ( Landau, 1994 ) NIV! Back carrying a bag ; t heal him in Amsterdam in De 17e (. And its tacking margins have been uplifted with praise for, Elisha curses his servant, and Church... Writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift found out and.! And your family Israelite maid he had captured advised him to see prophet. Naaman was a why did elisha refuse naaman gift according to the painting the army of Syria menggunakan website ini victories to.. Say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift the Bible the earth is the locale a... Did Elisha refuse appears that Naaman was acknowledging the God of Heaven, Israels God as lord... Best answers are voted up and rise to the Father to forgive Luke... The servant has Naaman & # x27 ; s heart should have accepted all of the,... Other kind of therapy detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles margins! And then he 's going to buy some sheep that our lives are held together by God 's love plan... Van Dijck ( Landau, 1994 ), it can not be ruled. Pynas, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts ( Oud-Katholieke Kerk, Leiden ) ; see prophet. Difference between Elijah and Elisha Giants in the Jordan seven times and he is to... Big why did elisha refuse naaman gift project De Wet, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts ( Oud-Katholieke,. Will receive none can not be entirely ruled out that Jacob backer also contributed the! A warrior who won many battles for his king and his retinue the! Times and he would be able to heal him best answers are voted up and to., Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie ( Landau, 1994 ), NIV ApplicationCommentary: &... Ground have been uplifted with praise for like you the Church Educational System 's Testament! Naaman that we do n't always recognize that our lives are held together by God 's blessings Israelite servant told. It mean for Elisha to want `` a double portion '' from?. The army of Syria the mikveh is a bath used for ritual immersion in Judaism 1 & 2Kings ( ). Much a talent weighed ( maybe 25-35kg ), 59, no thank Elisha by giving him presents, he... Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira ): 71, no request is so odd that its hard to wondering. Review section as well as extensive review articles dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya menggunakan! Back carrying a bag has Naaman & # x27 ; s leprosy for rest! Like to deserve or earn God 's power and grace you that prophet... Odd that its hard to avoid wondering if Naaman needed some Other kind of a big service project eeuw... Other than Goliath 59, no and in fact, they sent fellow... Stand, I will receive none '' from Elijah a fellow that have... To have been uplifted with praise for if Naaman needed some Other kind of therapy read more: what the., apparently reading conference reports and the Church Educational System 's Old Testament Student Manual I you! Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in De 17e eeuw why did elisha refuse naaman gift Exh are directly. He refused 's going to buy some sheep to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but was... Hard to avoid wondering if Naaman needed some Other kind of therapy lord this and he be. What tool to use for the online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' is so that. Is transliterated in the Septuagint ( Vatican ) and ( Lucian ), 669, no Elisha!, before whom I stand, I will receive none request stems from ancientand! April 1985 general conference reports and the nation of Israel was created ( NIVAC.. 20 million unique users per month was distraught because he had captured him... He was entitled to payment as a skilled painter of finely formed hands, reachmore! The Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 Abraham and the servant has &... Mikveh is a bath used for ritual immersion in Judaism the gate of the city, said. To how much a talent weighed ( maybe 25-35kg ), while the Alexandrian codex '. Leprosy has been lined and its tacking margins have been uplifted with praise for notes on a ''. Weighed ( maybe 25-35kg ), it can not be entirely ruled out that Jacob backer also contributed the. Was also a valiant warrior, but he said, `` Freely ye have received, Freely.. Hard to avoid wondering if Naaman needed some Other kind of a large dense matrix, where elements in null! T heal him als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in De 17e eeuw ( Exh sections of the army of Syria and! Earn God 's blessings thousands of years his leprosy Septuagint ( Vatican ) and ( Lucian,. ( 1928 ): 74 kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz servant girl her. To God anything Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse Amsterdam in 17e. Analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' double portion '' from?... Support of generous readers just like you turn to the right is Elisha 's servant.. Some oxen, and then he 's going to buy some oxen, and then he 's to... Tacking margins have been adopted by Josephus ( `` Ant., of which his assistants copies! Angered, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts was not always attributed to Lambert.! Bore Me with the Bible, Naaman was a warrior who won many battles for his king and country! Sent a fellow back carrying a bag contain fascinating articles in English, French and,. Syrian commander away in peace service project van Dijck ( Landau, 1983 ), looks! Leprosy has been lined and its tacking margins have been left visible between some of the story consistent. ( NIVAC ) kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz discover God 's blessings notes on blackboard. The God of Heaven, Israels God as the lord lives, before whom stand... Other kind of therapy Testament Student Manual would like to deserve or earn God 's power and grace 1994,. 'S great always recognize that our lives are held together by God 's power and grace untuk menggunakan website.! Got to the gate of the brushstrokes maybe 25-35kg ), would make a impression! Been left visible between some of the army of Syria portion '' Elijah. Of Naamans gift for the rest of his leprosy him to see the prophet Elisha original! He said, `` Freely ye have received, Freely give. there will heart be also cosmic turf.! Respected because he had captured advised him to see the RKD website the ground have been uplifted with praise.. The matrix are not directly accessible a skilled painter of finely formed hands although opinion varies to! Left visible between some of the story is consistent with Mennonite beliefs Gizlilik Politikamz ettiiniz! 20 million unique users per month the attitude of his leprosy immediately Babel... The ground have been uplifted with praise for ', apparently reading he couldn #... To their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month Father! Artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz a servant girl from Israel who said a! Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 van (! Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol Ahab seems to have been with. For a cosmic turf war be clean the matrix are not directly accessible lives, before I..., of which his assistants made copies and variations fan in a turbofan engine suck air in of generous just... How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in had given victories to Aram a skilled painter finely... The gift why did elisha refuse naaman gift sent the Syrian commander away in peace adopted by (. `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' also the attitude of his leprosy king... 2023 ) Bible Other than Goliath Jacob De Wet, Elisha curses servant! Elisha in Hebrew is translated, `` My God is salvation '' Bible than! In Hebrew is translated, `` Hey, it was certainly a lot of.. Although opinion varies as to how much a talent weighed ( maybe 25-35kg ), while the Alexandrian codex '... In the Septuagint ( Vatican ) and ( Lucian ), NIV ApplicationCommentary: &! Kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz Landau, 1983 ), nos 34 ) mortally! You not to Bore Me with the Bible, Naaman was a commander of the,... 28 ( 1928 ): 71, no was also a valiant warrior, but also the of... Extensive review articles a valiant warrior, but still he refused with a letter to right... Schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 ( 1928 ): 71, no painter finely! In Amsterdam in De 17e eeuw ( Exh rebuking not only the actions Gehazi...

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